首页
登录
职称英语
We are beginning to witness a paradox at the heart of capitalism, one that ha
We are beginning to witness a paradox at the heart of capitalism, one that ha
游客
2023-12-26
10
管理
问题
We are beginning to witness a paradox at the heart of capitalism, one that has propelled it to greatness but is now threatening its future: The inherent dynamism of competitive markets is bringing costs so far down that many goods and services are becoming nearly free, abundant, and no longer subject to market forces. While economists have always welcomed a reduction in marginal cost, they never anticipated the possibility of a technological revolution that might bring those costs to near zero.
The first inkling of the paradox came in 1999 when Napster, the music service, developed a network enabling millions of people to share music without paying the producers and artists, wreaking havoc on the music industry. Similar phenomena went on to severely
disrupt
the newspaper and book publishing industries. Consumers began sharing their own information and entertainment, via videos, audio and text, nearly free, bypassing the traditional markets altogether.
Now the phenomenon is about to affect the whole economy. A formidable new technology infrastructure — the Internet of Things — is emerging with the potential to push much of economic life to near zero marginal cost over the course of the next two decades. This new technology platform is beginning to connect everything and everyone. Today more than 11 billion sensors are attached to natural resources, production lines, the electricity grid, logistics networks and recycling flows, and implanted in homes, offices, stores and vehicles, feeding big data into the Internet of Things.
People can connect to the network and use big data, analytics and algorithms to accelerate efficiency and lower the marginal cost of producing and sharing a wide range of products and services to near zero, just as they now do with information goods.
The unresolved question is, how will this economy of the future function when millions of people can make and share goods and services nearly free? The answer lies in the civil society, which consists of nonprofit organizations that attend to the things in life we make and share as a community.
What makes the social commons more relevant today is that we are constructing an Internet of Things infrastructure that optimizes collaboration, universal access and inclusion, all of which are critical to the creation of social capital and the ushering in of a sharing economy. The Internet of Things is a game-changing platform that enables an emerging collaborative commons to flourish alongside the capitalist market.
This collaborative rather than capitalistic approach is about shared access rather than private ownership. Millions of people are using social media sites, redistribution networks, rentals and cooperatives to share cars, homes, clothes, tools, toys and other items at low or near zero marginal cost. The sharing economy had projected revenues of $ 3. 5 billion in 2013.
As for the capitalist system, it is likely to remain with us far into the future, albeit in a more streamlined role, primarily as an aggregator of network services and solutions, allowing it to thrive as a powerful niche player in the coming era. We are, however, entering a world partly beyond markets, where we are learning how to live together in an increasingly interdependent, collaborative, global commons. [br] According to the passage, which of the following does NOT belong to the central characteristics of capitalism?
选项
A、Competitive market.
B、Operation for profit.
C、Low marginal cost.
D、Private ownership.
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3306841.html
相关试题推荐
Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,NorthAmericansocietyheld,asa
Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,NorthAmericansocietyheld,asa
Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,NorthAmericansocietyheld,asa
Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,NorthAmericansocietyheld,asa
Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,NorthAmericansocietyheld,asa
Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,NorthAmericansocietyheld,asa
Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,NorthAmericansocietyheld,asa
Westernjurieshavetraditionallyfoundeyewitnesstestimonytobethemost
Westernjurieshavetraditionallyfoundeyewitnesstestimonytobethemost
Westernjurieshavetraditionallyfoundeyewitnesstestimonytobethemost
随机试题
UnitedNations(UN)isaninternational【C1】______ofcountriescreatedto【C2】
资料 某省审计厅2007年3月至6月对某体育中心建设项目开展了审
五四运动之前,宣传新文化的报刊仅有《新青年》《每周评论》《新潮》《国民》等。自1
以下证券公司向社会公开披露的事项中,符合相关法律法规规定的是()?A:只有上市
血浆中主要的抗凝物质是 A.磷脂 B.凝血因子Ⅻ C.血小板因子 D.C
急性肾盂肾炎下行性感染最常见的致病菌是 A.金黄色葡萄球菌B.葡萄球菌C.
甲公司欠乙公司货款20万元已有10个月,其资产已不足偿债。乙公司在追债过程中发
农业现代化成就被誉为“沙漠奇迹”的国家是()。A.美国 B.德国 C.英国
【背景资料】 某机电工程公司通过招标承包了一台660MW火电机组安装工程,工
胚胎第5个月时主要造血器官是 A.卵黄囊 B.胆囊 C.淋巴管 D.肝脾
最新回复
(
0
)