首页
登录
职称英语
We are beginning to witness a paradox at the heart of capitalism, one that ha
We are beginning to witness a paradox at the heart of capitalism, one that ha
游客
2023-12-26
17
管理
问题
We are beginning to witness a paradox at the heart of capitalism, one that has propelled it to greatness but is now threatening its future: The inherent dynamism of competitive markets is bringing costs so far down that many goods and services are becoming nearly free, abundant, and no longer subject to market forces. While economists have always welcomed a reduction in marginal cost, they never anticipated the possibility of a technological revolution that might bring those costs to near zero.
The first inkling of the paradox came in 1999 when Napster, the music service, developed a network enabling millions of people to share music without paying the producers and artists, wreaking havoc on the music industry. Similar phenomena went on to severely
disrupt
the newspaper and book publishing industries. Consumers began sharing their own information and entertainment, via videos, audio and text, nearly free, bypassing the traditional markets altogether.
Now the phenomenon is about to affect the whole economy. A formidable new technology infrastructure — the Internet of Things — is emerging with the potential to push much of economic life to near zero marginal cost over the course of the next two decades. This new technology platform is beginning to connect everything and everyone. Today more than 11 billion sensors are attached to natural resources, production lines, the electricity grid, logistics networks and recycling flows, and implanted in homes, offices, stores and vehicles, feeding big data into the Internet of Things.
People can connect to the network and use big data, analytics and algorithms to accelerate efficiency and lower the marginal cost of producing and sharing a wide range of products and services to near zero, just as they now do with information goods.
The unresolved question is, how will this economy of the future function when millions of people can make and share goods and services nearly free? The answer lies in the civil society, which consists of nonprofit organizations that attend to the things in life we make and share as a community.
What makes the social commons more relevant today is that we are constructing an Internet of Things infrastructure that optimizes collaboration, universal access and inclusion, all of which are critical to the creation of social capital and the ushering in of a sharing economy. The Internet of Things is a game-changing platform that enables an emerging collaborative commons to flourish alongside the capitalist market.
This collaborative rather than capitalistic approach is about shared access rather than private ownership. Millions of people are using social media sites, redistribution networks, rentals and cooperatives to share cars, homes, clothes, tools, toys and other items at low or near zero marginal cost. The sharing economy had projected revenues of $ 3. 5 billion in 2013.
As for the capitalist system, it is likely to remain with us far into the future, albeit in a more streamlined role, primarily as an aggregator of network services and solutions, allowing it to thrive as a powerful niche player in the coming era. We are, however, entering a world partly beyond markets, where we are learning how to live together in an increasingly interdependent, collaborative, global commons. [br] The word "inherent" underlined in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______.
选项
A、inherited
B、insistent
C、intrinsic
D、intransigent
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3306840.html
相关试题推荐
中国自改革开放以来开发了不少海上油田。Chinahasfoundmanyoffshoreoilfieldssincethebeginningo
Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,NorthAmericansocietyheld,asa
Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,NorthAmericansocietyheld,asa
Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,NorthAmericansocietyheld,asa
Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,NorthAmericansocietyheld,asa
Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,NorthAmericansocietyheld,asa
Westernjurieshavetraditionallyfoundeyewitnesstestimonytobethemost
Westernjurieshavetraditionallyfoundeyewitnesstestimonytobethemost
Westernjurieshavetraditionallyfoundeyewitnesstestimonytobethemost
Westernjurieshavetraditionallyfoundeyewitnesstestimonytobethemost
随机试题
[originaltext]W:Youdon’tfeelverywell,doyou?Youlookpale.Haveyougotac
5QuestionsontheOriginsofChristmasThetraditionsweas
Iftheeconomygetsworse,weshallhaveto(tightly)______ourbelts.tighten根据
若用户需求不清晰且经常发生变化,但系统规模不太大且不太复杂,则适宜采用()开发
咽喉色鲜红娇嫩,肿痛不甚者的原因为A、肺胃积热 B、痰湿停滞 C、寒凝咽喉
行文关系就是机关之间公文授受关系,它是依据机关组织体系和职权范围来确定的,通常不
每个变电站自评价工作时间根据变电站规模不少于1周。
A.运动员只在a到b的过程中,对铅球做了功 B.在b到d的过程中,铅球的机械能
早期培训教学设计模型中最为简洁明确的一种模式是()A.加涅和布里格斯的教学设计程
投标保证金除现金外,可以是银行出具的( )。A.银行保函 B.保兑支票
最新回复
(
0
)