首页
登录
职称英语
Almost every day the media discovers an African American community fighting
Almost every day the media discovers an African American community fighting
游客
2023-12-25
44
管理
问题
Almost every day the media discovers an African American community fighting some form of environmental threat from landfills, garbage dumps, petrochemical plants, refineries, bus depots, and the list goes on. For years,
residents
watched helplessly as their communities became dumping grounds.
But citizens didn’t remain silent for long. Local activists have been organizing under the mantle of environmental justice since as far back as 1968.More than three decades ago, the concept of environmental justice had not registered on the radar screens of many environmental or civil rights groups. But environmental justice fits
squarely
under the civil rights umbrella. It should not be forgotten that Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. went to Memphis on an environmental and economic justice mission in 1968, seeking support for striking garbage workers who were underpaid and whose basic duties exposed them to environmentally hazardous conditions.
In 1979, a landmark environmental discrimination lawsuit filed in Houston, followed by similar litigation efforts in the 1980s, rallied activists to stand up to corporations and demand government
intervention
.
In 1991, a new breed of environmental activists gathered in Washington, D.C., to bring national attention to pollution problems threatening low-income and minority communities. Leaders introduced the concept of environmental justice,
protesting
that Black, poor and working-class communities often received less environmental protection than White or more affluent communities. The first National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit effectively broadened what "the environment" was understood to mean. It expanded the definition to include where we live, work, play, worship and go to school, as well as the physical and natural world. In the process, the environmental justice movement changed the way environmentalism is practiced in the United States and, ultimately, worldwide.
Because many issues identified at the inaugural summit remain unaddressed, the second National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit was convened in Washington, D.C., this past October. The second summit was planned for 500 delegates; but more than 1, 400 people attended the four-day gathering.
"We are pleased that the Summit II was able to attract a record number of
grassroots
activists, academicians, students, researchers, planners, policy analysts and government officials. We proved to the world that our movement is alive and well, and growing, " says Beverly Wright, chair of the summit. The meeting produced two dozen policy papers that show powerful environmental and health disparities between people of color and Whites. [br] The word "protesting" underlined in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to________.
选项
A、combat
B、confirm
C、consider
D、affirm
答案
A
解析
本题为词义题。protesting意思为“抗议”,可由前后文可知“运动领导者由于无法忍受有色人种和白人之间在环境待遇方面的不平等”所以提出抗议,故A项combat“与……抗争/对抗”词义最为接近。B项“确认”、C项“考虑”、D项“断言,确认”均不符合题意,故被排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3304525.html
相关试题推荐
AmericanIndianlanguages,whichdifferwidely,tendedtogroupmanyunitsofme
ThefactthatmostAmericansliveinurbanareasdoesnotmeanthattheyres
ThefactthatmostAmericansliveinurbanareasdoesnotmeanthattheyres
ThefactthatmostAmericansliveinurbanareasdoesnotmeanthattheyres
ThefactthatmostAmericansliveinurbanareasdoesnotmeanthattheyres
ThefactthatmostAmericansliveinurbanareasdoesnotmeanthattheyres
AmericanIndianlanguages,whichdifferwidely,tendedtogroupmanyunitsofme
Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,NorthAmericansocietyheld,asa
Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,NorthAmericansocietyheld,asa
Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,NorthAmericansocietyheld,asa
随机试题
ThefollowingarealldynamicverbsEXCEPTA、rain.B、speak.C、belong.D、increase.
Despiteastringofdismalearningsreports,thetwo-year-oldstrategytoreturn
Oftentimeswhenwecry,wefeelalumpinthethroat.Doesalumpactual
WhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesREQUEST?A、HaveyoueverbeentoCanad
患儿女,6岁。食欲稍差,晨起有眼睑水肿,血压不高,20天前有过脓疱病,怀疑为急性
项目初审包括()与()两个部分。A.书面初审,现场初审 B.直接初审,间接初审
症见咳嗽气喘,咯痰黄稠,胸膈痞闷,甚则气急呕恶,烦躁不宁,舌质红,苔黄腻,脉滑数
下列关于辅助生产费用的分配方法的表述正确的有( )。A.直接分配法适用于辅助生产
投资项目决策分析与评价的基本要求包括贯彻落实科学发展观、资料数据准确可靠和()
某工程的合同价为7500万元,根据职业健康和安全实施的要求规定,该工程配备安全工
最新回复
(
0
)