首页
登录
职称英语
Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which pe
Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which pe
游客
2023-12-25
54
管理
问题
Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.
Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.
Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated. [br] Every society has its own________.
选项
A、planned systems
B、controlled norms
C、recognized boundary
D、established sanctions
答案
D
解析
题目问每个社会都有什么。根据题干Every society定位至第1段第2句。该句提到,对于越轨行为,每个社会都有既定的惩罚或制裁措施,因此D项正确。A项“计划性的系统”和B项“受控制的规范”均未被提及,可排除。C项“公认的界限”是利用第1段末的recognizing the boundary设置的干扰项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3304191.html
相关试题推荐
6.______pollutioncontrolmeasuresareexpensive,manylocalgovernmentshesitat
Obviously,theChairman’sremarksattheconferencewere______andnotplanned.A、
Thiswasbutanadditionaltestimonyofthesuperiorityofthesocialisteconomi
6.______pollutioncontrolmeasuresareexpensive,manylocalgovernmentshesitat
Mostpeopleinallcountriesconnectedwithair-trafficcontrolare______toadmi
Sympathyoftenengenderslove,whichisusuallyunreliable.A、negatesB、controls
Printmakingisthegenerictermforanumberofprocesses,ofwhichwoodcutand
Whenancientartifactshavebeen______totheseprocesses,theiroriginisusuall
Theeconomymaybetroubled,butoneareaisthriving:socialmedia.Theybeg
Theeconomymaybetroubled,butoneareaisthriving:socialmedia.Theybeg
随机试题
Whatisbeingadvertised?[originaltext]Everyyear,hand-helddevicesseemt
Lookattheformbelow.Youwillhearamantelephoninganofficesuppliertopl
NocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspapersthantheUSA.Thereareal
Youshouldknowbetterthan____________________(去冒赌博这种风险).toruntheriskofga
下列各项提示P波异常的是()A.Ⅱ导联P波直立 B.Ⅲ导联P波双向
风靡城市的广场舞对于推进全民健身无疑大有益处,丰富了市民文化生活,但随之而来的“
材料题 根据下面材料,回答97-99题。 某工程项目的进度计划如下列单代号网
优抚医院社会工作针对遭遇紧急或突发事件的服务对象需要( )。A.开展宣传教育
企业发生的下列资产处置行为应按税法规定视同销售计征企业所得税的有()。A.将资产
混合式指通风方式说法正确的是()A.设置的入排风井的数量较多 B.系统复杂
最新回复
(
0
)