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[originaltext] Dyslexia is a term used to describe a marked difficulty in le
[originaltext] Dyslexia is a term used to describe a marked difficulty in le
游客
2023-12-25
27
管理
问题
Dyslexia is a term used to describe a marked difficulty in learning to read despite normal intelligence and vision. The problem is universal, but research suggests it doesn’t affect every culture or language group equally. On China’s mainland and in Japan, for example, dyslexia rates are estimated at less than 5 percent compared to 10 percent to 20 percent in the U.S. There are intriguing theories as to why, and Japan has produced some important clues.
Japanese children first learn to read and write in parallel phonetic alphabets, hiragana and katakana, each containing 46 characters relating to 46 different sounds. After conquering them, the student embarks on learning Chinese characters. According to Uno, who works for Japan’s National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, just I percent of Japanese students have dyslexic problems in reading the phonetic alphabets, while 2 percent encounter problems with Chinese characters. The numbers jump a bit when it comes to writing—2 percent for hiragana, 3.8 percent for katakana and 5 percent for ideograms—but they’re still low by American standards.
选项
A、There is no obvious reason for the unbalanced distribution of dyslexia in the world.
B、The existing theories about dyslexia are solid and conclusive.
C、There are underlying reasons for the differences with dyslexic problems with different peoples.
D、The relatively lower number of its people suffering from dyslexia in Japan may be attributed to its reading and writing system.
答案
D
解析
从原文第一段的各国数字对比中可推断出日本的诵读困难问题比美国少得多,紧接着文中提出“There are intriguing theories as to why, and Japan has produced some important clues.”日本将就此作出解释。果然在第二段详细地介绍了日本的音字系统。显然,正是这种系统使得其诵读困难的人数比美国人少得多。因此,选项d是正确的。
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