首页
登录
职称英语
In the 1960s, the Pharmaceutical Company Sandoz marketed its tranquilizer Se
In the 1960s, the Pharmaceutical Company Sandoz marketed its tranquilizer Se
游客
2023-12-24
26
管理
问题
In the 1960s, the Pharmaceutical Company Sandoz marketed its tranquilizer Serentil with ads suggesting the drug be prescribed to "the newcomer in town who can’t make friends and the woman who can’t get along with her new daughter-in-law. The executive who can’t accept retirement." But the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) stopped the ads. Drugs are supposed to treat illnesses, the agency said, not the changes of living.
Isn’t that an unusual idea? The FDA was worried back then about an overmedicated society. Today 7% of Americans are on antidepressants (many more have tried them), and ads try to persuade people to buy drugs for problems like fatigue, loneliness and sadness. Still, drug companies aren’t the (sole) villain. Horwitz, dean of social and behavioral sciences at Rutgers, and Wakefield, an expert on mental-illness diagnosis at New York University, persuasively argue that many instances of normal sadness are now misdiagnosed as depressive disorder. They also point out that the capacity to feel sad is an evolutionarily selected trait that we might not want to drug away.
We’ve been living in an age of sadness for at lease two decades. But while it’s tempting to blame our culture — fear of terrorists, too much caffeine — there’s a more straightforward explanation for the boom in sadness. In 1980, the American Psychiatric Association published a new definition of depression that was a radical departure from the old one, which had described "depressive neurosis" as "an excessive reaction of depression due to an internal conflict or to an identifiable event such as the loss of a love object." To be diagnosed with major depressive disorder today, you need have only five symptoms for two weeks, which can include depressed mood, weight gain, insomnia, fatigue and indecisiveness. The definition does make an exception for bereavement: if you recently lost a loved one, such symptoms are not considered disordered. But it doesn’t make exceptions for other things that make us sad — divorce or financial stress.
Still, is there anything wrong with medicating normal sadness if you don’t mind side effects? Horwitz and Wakefield take no position on this. They point out that women giving birth take painkillers even though pain is a normal part of the process. But they also note that "loss responses are part of our biological heritage." Nonhuman primates separated from sexual partners or peers have physiological responses that correlate with sadness. Human infants express despair to evoke sympathy from others. These sadness responses suggest sorrow is genetic and that it is useful for attracting social support, protecting us from aggressors and teaching us that whatever prompted the sadness — say, getting fired because you were always late to work — is behavior to be avoided. This is a brutal economic approach to the mind, but it makes sense: we are sometimes meant to suffer emotional pain so that we will make better choices. [br] According to the author, sadness responses are ______ .
选项
A、brutal
B、avoidable
C、reasonable
D、harmful
答案
C
解析
这是道细节题。细节题目便能在文中找到解题的句子。这个题目的解题句是最后一段的“These sadness responses suggest sorrow iS genetic and that it is useful for attracting social support …”(这种悲伤的反应告诉我们悲伤是遗传的,它可以吸引社会的支持。)从这句话可以看出,作者认为悲伤反应是合理的,故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3300551.html
相关试题推荐
Theyaremeticulousinwork,wellawareacarelessmistakewillcostthecompany
Themultinationalcorporationwasmakingatake-over______forapropertycompany
Ourcompanywillprovideyouwithfreetransportationasyourequestedandcharg
Ourcompanyhasbeenmadeoneofthelargestmanufacturersinthefieldofchemi
MycompanyisExcellentKitchenwareCompany,therenearbyisabigmarketforki
Thegeneralmanagerdemandedthatthecompany’sfacilitiesarenotusedforpriv
Thecompanywhichisinvestigatingsideeffectsofvariousdrugshavewonthemt
Thecompanysponsorsanessaycompetitionthatstudentssubmitpapers,apanelo
Thecompanysaysthehomesarefarmoreefficientthanconventionalhousesandu
AfterthebossannouncedthathewouldmovethecompanytoLosAngeles,allthe
随机试题
HowInterpretersWork?I.UnderstandingA.Aboutwordsande
ScientistsareinterestedinMarsbecause______.[br][originaltext]Scie
二类高层民用建筑采用设置了自动和手动启动装置的自备发电设备作备用电源,当采用自动
计算基本组合的荷载效应时,永久荷载分项系数的取值下列哪一项是对的?( )A.任
由内部审计部门对监管审查部门的工作进行协调对企业有利,因为内部审计师可以:A.为
根据省国土局的安排,某市××年××月开始对本地区开展土地调查工作。主要工作内容包
A.脂肪酰CoAB.丙酮酸C.乙酰乙酸D.肉碱E.HMG-CoA酮体的成分是
关于膜剂的叙述错误的是A.膜剂可以内用,也可外用B.采用不同成膜材料可以制成不同
血管闭塞性脉管炎病变主要位于A.大、中动脉 B.大、中静脉 C.上肢中、小动
某产品运用价值工程分析,进行方案创新,产生了甲、乙、丙、丁四个方案,有关各方案的
最新回复
(
0
)