首页
登录
职称英语
The period of adolescence, i.e. , the person between childhood and adulthood,
The period of adolescence, i.e. , the person between childhood and adulthood,
游客
2023-12-23
21
管理
问题
The period of adolescence, i.e. , the person between childhood and adulthood, may be long or short, depending on social expectations and on society’s definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood. In primitive societies adolescence is frequently a relatively short period of time, while in industrial societies with patterns of prolonged education coupled with laws against child labor, the period of adolescence is much longer and may include most of the second decade of one’s life. Furthermore, the length of the adolescent period and the definition of adulthood status may change in a given society as social and economic conditions change. Examples of this type of change are the disappearance of the frontier in the latter part of the nineteenth century in the United States, and more universally, the industrialization of an agricultural society.
In modern society, ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance and there no longer is an agreement as to what constitutes initiation ceremonies. Social ones have been replaced by a sequence of steps that lead to increased recognition and social status. For example, grade school graduation, high school graduation and college graduation constitute such a sequence, and while each step implies certain behavioral changes and social recognition, the significance of each depends on the socio- economic status and the educational ambition of the individual. Ceremonies for adolescence have also been replaced by legal definitions of status roles, right, privileges and responsibilities. It is during the nine years from the twelfth birthday to the twenty-first that the protective and restrictive aspects of childhood and minor status are removed and adult privileges and responsibilities are granted. The twelve-year-old is no longer considered a child and has to pay full fare for train, airplane, theater and movie tickets. Basically, the individual at this age loses childhood privileges without gaining significant adult rights. At the age of sixteen the adolescent is granted certain adult rights, which increases his social status by providing him with more freedom and choices. He now can obtain a driver’s license; he can leave public schools; and he can work without the restrictions of child labor laws. At the age of eighteen the law provides adult responsibilities as well as rights; the young man can now be a soldier, but he also can marry without parental permission. At the age of twenty-one the individual obtains his full legal rights as an adult. He now can vote, he can buy liquor, he can enter into financial contracts, and he is entitled to run for public office. No additional basic rights are acquired as a function of age after majority status has been attained. None of these legal provisions determine at what point adulthood has been reached but they do point to the prolonged period of adolescence. [br] Former social ceremonies that used to mark adolescence have given place to______.
选项
A、graduations from schools and colleges
B、social recognition
C、socio-economic status
D、certain behavioral changes
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3299465.html
相关试题推荐
Dylandidnotshowupinperson,butwrotealetterforhisgratitudetothefam
Dylandidnotshowupinperson,butwrotealetterforhisgratitudetothefam
Dylandidnotshowupinperson,butwrotealetterforhisgratitudetothefam
WhatisthesimilaritybetweenDanoneandDeoleo?[br][originaltext]TheFre
WhatisthesimilaritybetweenDanoneandDeoleo?[br][originaltext]TheFre
WhatisthesimilaritybetweenDanoneandDeoleo?[originaltext]TheFrenchgo
Asumof$240billionhasbeenallocatedformilitaryusebetweenApril2019and
Whatwillhappenifapersondoesn’tsleepenoughaccordingtotheprofessor?[o
ChinaandGermanyshouldmakecommoneffortstoeliminatedifferencesbetweenth
PeopleareincreasinglyworriedaboutthetradingbetweenChinaandtheUKbecau
随机试题
Languagepervadessociallife.Itistheprincipalvehicleforthetransmissi
Facebook’sSystemofDisablingFakeAccountsAliciaIstanbulwok
Thispassageismainlyabouttheimpactofenvironmentalissuesonactivitiesof
[originaltext]W:Isthelibraryopeneveryday?M:Exceptonweekends.Itisope
Noseshavetheiradvantages.They’recute,they’reversatile,andthey’resm
()就是要训练学生对他们所阅读的东西产生一个类比或表象,以加强其深层理
费用按经济用途可分为生产成本和期间费用,下列费用中,不属于期间费用的是( )。
经络的主要生理功能有A.运行气血,濡养全身 B.联络脏腑、四肢、九窍 C.约
2022年4月4日电,国家发展改革委日前组织召开“十四五”规划()项重大工
女,35岁,初孕妇。妊娠32周,头痛4天。查体:T36.8℃,P110次/分
最新回复
(
0
)