首页
登录
职称英语
Bernard Jackson is a free man today, but he has many bitter memories. Jackson
Bernard Jackson is a free man today, but he has many bitter memories. Jackson
游客
2023-12-23
49
管理
问题
Bernard Jackson is a free man today, but he has many bitter memories. Jackson spent five years in prison after a jury wrongly convicted him of raping two women. At Jackson’s trial, although two witnesses testified that Jackson was with them in another location at the times of the crimes, he was convicted anyway. Why? The jury believed the testimony of the two victims, who positively identified Jackson as the man who has attacked them. The court eventually freed Jackson after the police found the man who had really committed the crimes. Jackson was similar in appearance to the guilty man. The two women has made a mistake in identity. As a result, Jackson has lost five years of his life.
The two women in this case were eyewitnesses. They clearly saw the man who attacked them, yet they mistakenly identified an innocent person. Similar incidents have occurred before. Eyewitnesses to other crimes have identified the wrong person in a police lineup or in photographs.
Many factors influence the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. For instance, witnesses sometimes see photographs of several suspects before they try to identify the person they saw in a lineup of people. They can become confused by seeing many photographs or similar faces. The number of people in the lineup, and whether it is a live lineup or a photograph, may also affect a witnesses decision. People sometimes have difficulty in identifying people of other races. The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.
Are some witnesses more reliable than others? Many people believe that police officers are more reliable than ordinary people. Psychologists decided to test this idea, and they discovered that it is not true. Two psychologists showed a film of crimes to both police officers and civilians. The psychologists found no difference between the police and the civilians in correctly remembering the details of the crimes.
Despite all the possibilities for inaccuracy, courts cannot exclude eyewitness testimony from a trial. American courts depend almost completely on eyewitness testimony to resolve court cases. Sometimes it is the only evidence to a crime, such as rape. Furthermore, eyewitness testimony is often correct. Although people do sometimes make mistakes, many times they really do identify individuals correctly.
American courts depend on the ability of the 12 jurors, and not the judges, to determine the accuracy of the witnesses testimony. It is their responsibility to decide if a certain witness could actually see, hear, and remember what occurred.
In a few cases, the testimony of eyewitnesses has convicted innocent people. More importantly, it has rightly convicted a larger number of guilty people; consequently, it continues to be of great value in the American judicial system. [br] According to the passage, who are in a position to decide whether a witness testimony is reliable?
选项
A、The police.
B、The prosecutors.
C、The judges.
D、The jurors.
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3298944.html
相关试题推荐
BernardJacksonisafreemantoday,buthehasmanybittermemories.Jackso
BernardJacksonisafreemantoday,buthehasmanybittermemories.Jackso
BernardJacksonisafreemantoday,buthehasmanybittermemories.Jackso
BernardJacksonisafreemantoday,buthehasmanybittermemories.Jackso
BernardJacksonisafreemantoday,buthehasmanybittermemories.Jackson
BernardJacksonisafreemantoday,buthehasmanybittermemories.Jackson
BernardJacksonisafreemantoday,buthehasmanybittermemories.Jackson
BernardJacksonisafreemantoday,buthehasmanybittermemories.Jackson
BernardJacksonisafreemantoday,buthehasmanybittermemories.Jackson
SonandLoverswaswrittenby______.A、GeorgeBernardShawB、D.H.LawrenceC、Vir
随机试题
Ifaisincreasedby25%andbisdecreasedby25%,theresultingnumberswillb
RecentlyasociologistfromtheUniversityofNewHampshire,MurrayStraus,
发挥着作用function
“譬如为山,未成一篑,止,吾止也;譬如平地,虽复一篑,进,吾往也”这段话所用的逻
给水泵站内经常启闭且大于及等于DN300mm的阀门不宜采用( )。A.电动
一般而言,下列符合教育支出特点的有()。A.费用弹性较大 B.费用逐年
析词:指为了表达的特殊需要,临时把某个词语拆开使用的修辞手法。 下列属于析词的
A.双端固定桥 B.单端固定桥 C.局部义齿 D.种植义齿 E.暂不修复
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
(2019年真题)按照国际通用的预警信号颜色表示,安全状况为“受到事故的严重威胁
最新回复
(
0
)