首页
登录
职称英语
Flats were almost unknown in Britain until the 1850s when they were develope
Flats were almost unknown in Britain until the 1850s when they were develope
游客
2023-12-23
26
管理
问题
Flats were almost unknown in Britain until the 1850s when they were developed, along with other industrial dwellings, for the laboring classes. These vast blocks were plainly a convenient means of easing social conscience by housing large numbers of the ever-present poor on compact city sites. During the 1880s, however, the idea of living in comfortable residential chambers caught on with the affluent upper and upper middle classes, and controversy as to the advantages and disadvantages of flat life was a topic of conversation around many a respectable dinner-table. In Paris and other major European cities, the custom whereby the better-off lived in apartments, or flats, was well established. Up to the late nineteenth century in England only bachelor barristers had established the tradition of living in rooms near the Law Court: any self-respecting head of household would insist upon a West End town house as his London home, the best that his means could provide.
The popularity of flats for the better-off seems to have developed for a number of reasons. First, perhaps, through the introduction of the railways, which had enabled a wide range of people to enjoy a holiday staying in a suite at one of the luxury hotels which had begun to spring up during the previous decade. Hence, no doubt, the fact that many of the early luxury flats were similar to hotel suites, even being provided with communal dining-rooms and central boilers for hot water and heating. Rents tended to be high to cover overheads, but savings were made possible by these communal amenities and by tenants being able to reduce the number of family servants.
On of the earliest substantial London developments of flats for the well-to-do was begun soon after Victoria Railway Station was opened in 1860, as the train service provided an efficient link with both the City and the South of England. Victoria Street, adjacent to both the Station and Westminster, had already been formed, and under the direction of the architect, Henry Ashton, was being lined with blocks of residential chambers in the Parisian manner. These flats were commodious indeed, offering between eight and fifteen rooms apiece, including appropriate domestic offices. The idea was an emphatic departure from the tradition of the London house and achieved immediate success.
Perhaps the most notable block in the vicinity was Queen Anne’s Mansions, partly designed by E. R. Robson in 1884 and recently demolished. For many years, this was London’s loftiest building and had strong claims to be the ugliest. The block was begun as a wild speculation, modeled on the American skyscraper, and was nearly 200 feet high. The cliff-like walls of dingy brick completely overshadowed the modest thoroughfare nearby. Although bleak outside, the mansion flats were palatial within, with sumptuously furnished communal entertaining and dining; rooms. And lifts to the uppermost floors. The success of these tall blocks of flats could not have been achieved, of course, without the invention of the lift, or "ascending carriage" as it was called when first used in the Strand Law Courts in the 1870s. [br] In the late nineteenth century, upper-middle-class families in England preferred to______.
选项
A、live mainly outside London, where it was healthier and cheaper
B、live near their working place
C、live in the West End
D、live in London, but mainly not in the West End
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3297784.html
相关试题推荐
"Whatisabsolutelyessentialistoseethatthedevelopedcountriesestablisha
ThechiefU.N.climatescientist,R.Pachhauri,saiditwasalmostimpossiblet
Ifithadnotbeenforthatstrangesequenceofcoincidences,thatalmosteerie_
InBritain,abuildingsocietyorbankaretheofficialownersandthemortgage
Itissaidthatalmostallvegetableshavingabitter______aregoodtohealth.A、
Thenewaccessibilityoflandaroundalmosteverymajorcity______anexplosiono
EveryyearBerryBros&Rudd,Britain’soldestwinemerchant,issuesapocket
EveryyearBerryBros&Rudd,Britain’soldestwinemerchant,issuesapocket
EveryyearBerryBros&Rudd,Britain’soldestwinemerchant,issuesapocket
EveryyearBerryBros&Rudd,Britain’soldestwinemerchant,issuesapocket
随机试题
Inrecentyears,itisnotuncommonthatacollegedegreecannotearnacol
Thevalueofheatforthepreservationoffoodhasbeenknownforthousands
不属于日常体力活动的是()。A.职业活动中的体力活动 B.业余时间的体力活动
羚角钩藤汤中配伍茯神木的用意是()A.养心安神 B.平肝明目 C.平肝
下列哪项不是硬膜外麻醉的禁忌症A.恶病质 B.脊椎结核 C.休克 D.高血
较退火冷却速度快,过冷度较大,处理后的工件强度、硬度、韧性比退火高,且生产周期短
氧化脱氨基作用是A:丙氨酸在丙氨酸脱氢酶催化下生成丙酮酸和氨的过程 B:丙氨酸
左边给定的是多面体的外表面,右边哪一项能由它折叠而成?请把它找出来。 A.如上
社区矫正对象刘某因故意伤害罪被判缓刑两年。他从小娇生惯养,事事以自我为中心,逐渐
()是指在不影响后序活动最早开始时间和有关时限的前提下,一项活动可以利用的机动时
最新回复
(
0
)