首页
登录
职称英语
We hold certain professions to a higher standard when it comes to the mental
We hold certain professions to a higher standard when it comes to the mental
游客
2023-12-22
58
管理
问题
We hold certain professions to a higher standard when it comes to the mental health of their workers, and for good reason. Doctors, police officers and pilots, for instance, have jobs that put others’ safety in their hands. So as evidence mounted about the psychological condition of Andreas Lubitz, co-pilot in the March 24 Germanwings plane crash, it raised important questions about how to safeguard against such tragedies.
Lufthansa, the parent company of Germanwings, says Lubitz had informed the airline of a "serious depressive episode" in 2009, back when he was training to be a pilot. Investigators say Lubitz’s record also indicated "suicidal tendencies. " While it’s not clear why Lubitz apparently drove the plane into a mountainside in the French Alps, his case puts a spotlight on the imperfect system for screening—and supporting—pilots who are depressed or suffer from other psychological conditions.
In the U. S. , commercial pilots over 40 must submit to a physical and mental evaluation every six months; before age 40 it’s once a year. Physical health is easier to quantify than mental wellness, however. "You somehow try to see if the pilot is well, and it’s not the easiest thing," says Dr. Alpo Vuorio, a physician at the Mehilainen Airport Health Center in Finland who has studied depression and suicide in pilots.
Most airlines have psychological-support programs for their crews; it’s a matter of persuading pilots to take advantage of them. "It’s a macho thing. You don’t want to admit you need help," says Scott Shappell, a professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautics University and a former pilot. That may be why, according to one psychiatrist who evaluates pilots for the U. S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), only about half of the pilots who experience depression report their symptoms. "It’s one of the most difficult things in aviation medicine," says Vuorio.
Experts say the vast majority of depressed people pose no harm to themselves or others, and most can be successfully treated—but stigma remains. Until 2010, the FAA had a ban on antidepressant use, making it an automatic disqualifier for pilots. After studies convinced officials such drugs don’t compromise pilots’ alertness or mental faculties, the FAA changed its position.
The FAA and the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) require commercial pilots to self-report any medical or mental-health issues, along with a list of recent doctor visits and any medications they’re taking. Still, not all pilots do. "Pilots know if they self-report, it will be a black mark" on their record, says Shappell. Any pilot reporting depression for the first time is automatically grounded before being re-evaluated and cleared to fly. [br] It can be concluded from the passage that Andreas Lubitz______.
选项
A、informed investigators of a "serious depressive episode" in 2009
B、committed suicide by driving the plane into a mountainside
C、studied depression and suicide at the Mehilainen Airport Health Center
D、evaluated pilots for the U. S. Federal Aviation Administration
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3296801.html
相关试题推荐
VitaminC,whichcanbefoundinsomecertainberriesandcherries,helpsridth
VitaminC,whichcanbefoundinsomecertainberriesandcherries,helpsridth
VitaminC,whichcanbefoundinsomecertainberriesandcherries,helpsridth
VitaminC,whichcanbefoundinsomecertainberriesandcherries,helpsridth
WhichofthefollowingisNOTlikelytobecoveredbythestandard?[originaltex
AccordingtotheWHO,environmentalpollutionisaffectingmostchildrenthrough
[originaltext]Insomeprofessions,suchasdesigning,translatingandcomput
[originaltext]It’snosecretthathigherlearningmeanshigherearning.Accordi
CertainphrasesonecommonlyhearsamongAmericanswhich(1)toindividualis
CertainphrasesonecommonlyhearsamongAmericanswhich(1)toindividualis
随机试题
______(据估计到2010年),thepopulationoftheworldwillhavereached7billion.Iti
______(尽管人们的兴趣不尽相同),wecanstillmakefriendswiththosewhodonothaveourho
关于土的颗粒分析试验请回答以下问题。(1)常用的颗粒分析试验方法有()。A.筛分
患儿,女,7岁。以“高热2天,皮疹1天”入院。体格检查:T38.5℃;咽痛;皮
随着年龄和才智的增长,学生的( )在他们自身品德的发展与提高上起着愈来愈重要的
目前我国的邮政运营者的法律地位属于()。A:政府部门 B:国有企业 C:股份
基于建筑信息模型(BIM)技术的施工进度计划编制流程的主要步骤有()。A.WBS
关于市场细分的说法,正确的有( )。A.市场细分的前提是顾客需求的差异性 B
甲公司适用的企业所得税率为25%,20x6年6月30日,甲公司以3000万元(
西北安装公司承建一水泥厂机电工程,合同造价2400万元,其中主材料费和非标设
最新回复
(
0
)