首页
登录
职称英语
Public distrust of scientists stems in part from the blurring of boundaries
Public distrust of scientists stems in part from the blurring of boundaries
游客
2023-12-22
41
管理
问题
Public distrust of scientists stems in part from the blurring of boundaries between science and technology, between discovery and manufacture. Most governments, perhaps all governments, justifies public expenditure on scientific research in terms of the economic benefits the scientific enterprise has brought in the past and will bring in the future. Politicians remind their voters of the splendid machines "our scientists" have invented, the new drugs to relieve old ailments, and the new surgical equipment and techniques by which previously intractable conditions may now be treated and lives saved. At the same time, the politicians demand of scientists that they tailor their research to "economics needs", that they award a higher priority to research proposals that are "near the market" and can be translated into the greatest return on investment in the shortest time. Dependent, as they are, on politicians for much of their funding, scientists have little choice but to comply. Like the rest of us, they are members of a society that rates the creation of wealth as the greatest possible good. Many have reservations, but keep them to themselves in what they perceive as a climate hostile to the pursuit of understanding for its own sake and the idea of an inquiring, creative spirit.
In such circumstances no one should be too hard on people who are suspicious of conflicts of interest. When we learn that the distinguished professor assuring us of the safety of a particular product holds a consultancy with the company making it, we cannot be blamed for wondering whether his fee might conceivably cloud his professional judgment. Even if the professor holds no consultancy with any firm, some people many still distrust him because of his association with those who do, or at least wonder about the source of some his research funding.
This attitude can have damaging effects. It questions the integrity of individuals working in a profession that prizes intellectual honesty as the supreme virtue, and plays into the hands of those who would like to discredit scientists by representing them a venal. This makes it easier to dismiss all scientific pronouncements, but especially those made by the scientists who present themselves as "experts". The scientist most likely to understand the safety of a nuclear reactor, for example, is a nuclear engineer declares that a reactor is unsafe, we believe him, because clearly it is not to his advantage to lie about it. If he tells us it is safe, on the other hand, we distrust him, because he may well be protecting the employer who pays his salary. [br] Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to paragraph 1?
选项
A、Scientists have to adapt their research to "economic needs" to obtain funding from the government.
B、Scientists adapt their research to "economic needs" since the society regards the creation of wealth as the greatest possible thing.
C、Scientists don’t complain about the government’s guidance since they think compliance with government policy is in the interests of the public.
D、Scientists don’t complain about the government’s guidance since they think they work in an environment hostile to the free pursuit of knowledge.
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3296362.html
相关试题推荐
Earlystudiesoftenconcludedthatthepublicwassusceptibletotheinfluenceo
Itisinconceivablewhetheraggressionagainstthesmallrepublicwouldnotbem
Apublichealthapproachfirstandforemostrequiresmeticulouscollectionandt
Onceagain,thisassumptionisimplausible.Thepublicwillnotbeoutragedifi
ScientistshaveunlockedtheaestheticmysterybydetermininghowLeonardoDaVi
Publicopinionisfickleandmoresoinanationlikeourswhereilliteracyand
Amanwhopubliclysayssomethingdefamatoryaboutsomeoneisrefferedtoasad
Asweknow,beforescientistscomeupwithaneffectivetreatment,cancerissti
Scientistshaveclaimsthatthereisa________ofwildlifeintheAmazonRainFor
Itmustcomplystrictlyinsafetystandardstobeacceptedbythepublic,andat
随机试题
ItwasanormaldayinthelifeoftheAmericanRedCrossinGreaterNewYor
[originaltext]Moderator:Hello,ladiesandgentlemen.Itgivesmegreat
Thevillagesandtownswereusuallyperchedontheedge[ofthefarms]soasnot
PassageOne(1)WhenCarolineMeeberboardedtheafternoontrainforC
已知应用下列药物可引起急性胰腺炎的是()。A.噻嗪类利尿药 B.糖皮质激素
采用HDLC协议进行数据传输,帧0-7循环编号,当发送站发送了编号为0、1、
有一位英语老师每逢上课必先推荐自己编写的教材:“我这本教材已经卖出了三千多册,很
按照企业采取某些措施和行动后竞争者的不同反应,可以将竞争者划分为( )。A.随
①北极快速升温导致北冰洋海冰大量融化 ②北冰洋海冰覆盖面积快速后退,诱发太平洋
(2016年真题)注射剂处方中泊洛沙姆188的作用A.渗透压调节剂 B.增溶剂
最新回复
(
0
)