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Passage 1 [originaltext] The Olympic Games should be traced back to the ancie
Passage 1 [originaltext] The Olympic Games should be traced back to the ancie
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2023-12-22
28
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问题
Passage 1
The Olympic Games should be traced back to the ancient times. The Greeks were very fond of all sports that could make the body strong. Once in four years they had a great sports game. Many thousands of people came together upon a wide plain to see the contests of skill among men and boys from all parts of Greece. The great games were running races, wrestling matches, horse races, and chariot races. There were games for boys as well as for men.
The prize for winning a game seemed very simple: no more than a wild olive tree leave crown; but to wear one of these crowns was the greatest honor, and he went home covered with glory. Ancient athletes competed as individuals. The emphasis on individual athletic achievement through public competition was related to the Greek ideal of excellence. Sportsmen who attained this ideal, through their outstanding words or deeds, won permanent glory and fame.
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答案
奥林匹克运动会可以追溯到古代,希腊人喜欢各种运动,因为运动能够使身体强健。他们每四年举行一次盛大运动会。成千上万的人聚集在广阔的平原上,欣赏来自希腊各地的成人和男童的竞技。规模宏大的运动项目有赛跑、摔角、赛马和战车比赛项目,有成人的比赛项目,也有男童的比赛项目。
比赛奖品十分简单简陋,只是一顶橄榄树叶花冠。但要是谁能戴上花冠,那就是无上的光荣,于是他满载荣誉回到家乡。古代运动员以个人名义参赛。通过公开竞技唤起对个人的运动成就的关注与希腊人追求卓越理想密切相关。通过自己杰出言行实现了理想的运动员们赢得了永久的荣耀和名声。
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