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Passage 1 [originaltext] One of the challenges to which governments today must
Passage 1 [originaltext] One of the challenges to which governments today must
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2023-12-22
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问题
Passage 1
One of the challenges to which governments today must respond is economic - finding the determination not to seek shelter from the global market, but to exploit the opportunities that it offers. The challenge of responding to global competition is one that China has embraced. And the results are simply staggering. The world has never before seen growth on the scale that China is producing. It is turning this country into a central player in the global economy and lifting millions of people out of poverty.
The second challenge posed by globalization is one for our foreign policy - the need to act globally to promote safety and prosperity at home and in the world. As China’ s prosperity has grown, so too has its stake in global security. China is a crucial partner in international efforts to combat terrorism. As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China has, as always, based its foreign policy on the maintenance of a strong and effective international system.
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答案
如今各国政府必须面对的一个挑战是经济方面的,即下定决心利用全球市场提供的机会,而不是在全球市场中寻求保护。中国也积极应对全球竞争的挑战,因此发生了翻天覆地的变化。中国经济发展规模之大,在人类历史上前所未有。这使中国成为世界经济发展中的主要力量,也使数以百万计的中国人脱贫。
全球化带来的另一个挑战在于外交政策,即各国需以全球性的行动促进本国和世界的安全与繁荣。随着中国日益繁荣,其在全球安全中的作用也与日俱增。中国在国际反恐行动中起着举足轻重的作用。作为联合国安理会常任理事国,中国外交政策一如既往地着眼于维护一个强大高效的国际体系。
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