首页
登录
职称英语
Conflict And Competition1 The questi
Conflict And Competition1 The questi
游客
2023-12-21
40
管理
问题
Conflict And Competition
1 The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before considering the question, it will be useful to introduce some related concepts. Conflict, defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another, is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for something which is in inadequate supply. Competitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a conflict are. Conflict and competition are both categories of opposition, which has been defined as a process by which social entities function in the disservice of one another. Opposition is thus contrasted with cooperation, the process by which social entities function in the service of one another. These definitions are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited resources, but conflict is not. Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur, and is probably an essential and desirable element of human societies.
2 Many authors have argued for the inevitability of war from the premise that in the struggle for existence among animal species, only the fittest survive. In general, however,this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Social animals, such as monkeys and cattle, fight to win or maintain leadership of the group. The struggle for existence occurs not in fights, but in the competition for limited feeding areas and for the occupancy of areas free from meat-eating animals. Those who fail in this competition starve to death or become victims to other species. The struggle for existence does not resemble human war, but rather the competition for the necessities of life that are insufficient to satisfy all.
3 Among nations there is competition in developing resources, trades, skills, and a satisfactory way of life. The successful nations grow and prosper, the unsuccessful decline while it is true that this competition may induce efforts to expand territory at the expense of others, and thus lead to conflict, it cannot be said that war-like conflict among other nations is inevitable, although competition is.
选项
A、War.
B、Conflict.
C、Competition.
D、Cooperation.
答案
C
解析
①social entities社会实体或群体
②the parties to a conflict冲突的各方
此题为一般细节题。据第1段倒数第2句可知。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3293218.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Nonuclearornewnuclear?Itisabigquestionforenergypo
[originaltext]Nonuclearornewnuclear?Itisabigquestionforenergypo
[originaltext]Nonuclearornewnuclear?Itisabigquestionforenergypo
Justasworldoilscarcityisalreadycausinginternationalconflicts,sowi
Justasworldoilscarcityisalreadycausinginternationalconflicts,sowi
Justasworldoilscarcityisalreadycausinginternationalconflicts,sowi
Whydoyoulistentomusic?Ifyoushouldputthisquestiontoanumberofpe
Whydoyoulistentomusic?Ifyoushouldputthisquestiontoanumberofpe
Thecaseforcollegehasbeenacceptedwithoutquestionformorethanagene
Thecaseforcollegehasbeenacceptedwithoutquestionformorethanagene
随机试题
Researchnowsuggestscompaniesthattrytomakeemployeeshappycouldbenef
真核生物中,具有远距离调节功能,又无方向性的顺式作用元件是A.启动子 B.增强
( )不是早期的长故事片。A.《阎瑞生》 B.《海誓》 C.《定军山》
初始权属调查成果的检查过程中,自检工作的内容不包括( )。A.检查界址认定手续
陶老师要求学生在1课时内用秸秆制作建筑模型,并组合成一个主题社区,下列选项中,较
患者,女性,55岁,因患中心型肺癌近日行全肺切除术,为防止纵膈移位,指导患者术后
某分部工程可划分为A、B、C三个施工过程,分四段组织流水作业,各施工过程在各个流
1993-131.时快时慢,散乱无序的脉象是 A.釜沸脉B.屋漏脉C.虾
(2017年真题)工资推进的通货膨胀属于()。A.需求拉动型通货膨胀 B
产业规划编制中,()是对规划主体的自身基础条件进行的系统研究。A.外部环境分析
最新回复
(
0
)