首页
登录
职称英语
Hypnosis In the office of a【1】______,a young man is reg
Hypnosis In the office of a【1】______,a young man is reg
游客
2023-12-20
1
管理
问题
Hypnosis
In the office of a【1】______,a young man is regarded as
the subject of an experiment in 【1】______
hypnosis: rushing about a small room,
hiding himself behind a chair jumping on the desk,【2】_____ 【2】______
the air with his pencil. Why is he so strange? Because a fierce dog is at large in the room as the
psychologist suggested
What hypnosis is. We must know the differences
between the【3】______and the hypnotized 【3】______
person. First, the sleepwalker pays no attention to
other people and does not take【4】______Sec- 【4】______
ond, the sleepwalker does not remember sleepwalking, while the hypnotized person remembers
everything that went on under hypnosis.
Obviously, sleep and hypnosis are very different states of 【5】______.
But what exactly is【5】______
hypnosis? After years of【6】______with hypnotism psychologists
still do not have a firm answer to 【6】______
this question.
Many people are【7】______with the process by which
a person becomes hypnotized. The 【7】______
hypnotist induces a sleep-like condition
by slowly【8】______the subject to relax and focus on the 【8】______
hypnotist’s suggestions. In hypnosis a subject
often finds it easy to【9】______past events. Some 【9】______
doctors use information gained this way in treating mental illness. A hypnotized person is not asleep.At present scientists agree that
a hypnotized person is more【10】______than usual. 【10】______ [br] 【6】
Hypnosis
A young man rushes about a small room, hiding himself behind a chair, jumping on the desk, jabbing the air with his pencil. To an outsider there appears to be no reason for these strange acts.
However, the young man is the subject of an experiment in hypnosis. He is in the office of apsychologist. The psychologist suggested that a fierce dog is at large in the room. There is no dog in the room. But being hypnotized, the young man has accepted the suggestion that there is one. So he acts as though there were.
No one can yet explain exactly what hypnosis is. According to the popular conception of hypnosis, a hypnotized person is in a state like sleepwalking seemingly awake yet out of touch with his or her normal waking awareness and self-control. There are, however, enormous differences between the sleepwalker and the hypnotized person. First, the sleepwalker, unlike the hypnotized person, pays no attention to other people and does not take instructions. Second, the sleepwalker does not remember sleepwalking, while the hypnotized person remembers everything that went on under hypnosis, as long as he or she is not given specific instructions to forget.
Obviously, sleep and hypnosis are very different states of consciousness. But what exactly is hypnosis? After years of experimentation with hypnotism psychologists still do not have a firm answer to this question. In fact, the difficulty of defining hypnosis except by describing the behavior of hypnotized people has caused many to doubt whether it represents a unique state of consciousness at all. Although hypnosis has been successfully put to a range of medical uses, there is little clear agreement as to how hypnosis works.
Many people are farmiliar with the process by which a person becomes hypnotized. The hypnotist induces a sleep-like condition by slowly persuading the subject to relax and focus on the hypnotist’s suggestions. According to one estimate, about 19 in 20 people can be hypnotized to some degree if they want to be and if they trust the hypnotist. Hypnotists stress that the relationship between a hypnotist and a subject involves cooperation—not domination, If this relationship has been established— the subject can be hypnotized easily and follow instructions. The hypnotist suggests that the water on the table is an ice cream soda and the subject enjoys the "soda". However, there are certain things a subject cannot do. For example, he cannot speak a language he has never learned—no matter how much the hypnotist insists that he can. In hypnosis each person remains himself. The way he follows the suggestion depends on his own past experiences and on many other things.
In hypnosis a subject often finds it easy to recall past events. Some doctors use information gained this way in treating mental illness. In at least one instance hypnosis has saved a man’s life. A murder suspect could not remember where he had been on the night of the crime. When hypnotized, he could give a complete account of his activities. It was then clear that he had nothing to do with the crime. The innocent man was released.
A hypnotized person is not asleep. He knows what is going on around him, although he talks and moves about less than he actually does. In some experiments he acts as if he were awake. One psychologist hypnotized and awakened one subject several times in the course of a dinner party. The other guests never realized it.
At present scientists agree that a hypnotized person is more relaxed than usual. He is more willing to accept and act on the suggestions of another person. But it is not at all clear what is going on in his brain or how hypnosis can affect what he sees, hears or feels. Only when scientists can understand all this can the full potential of hypnosis in medical treatment be exploited.
选项
答案
experimentation
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3291212.html
相关试题推荐
AvisitorfromBarcelonaarrivesataMadridgovernmentofficeinmid-aftern
AvisitorfromBarcelonaarrivesataMadridgovernmentofficeinmid-aftern
[originaltext]Woman:Hello,isthattheTouristOffice?Man:That’sright.Can
[originaltext]Woman:Hello,isthattheTouristOffice?Man:That’sright.Can
[originaltext]Woman:Hello,isthattheTouristOffice?Man:That’sright.Can
AtanofficeinHampton,Virginia,intheeastoftheUnitedStates,ateamo
AtanofficeinHampton,Virginia,intheeastoftheUnitedStates,ateamo
[originaltext]W:Sam,howlonghaveyoubeenapoliceofficer?M:I’vebeenap
[originaltext]W:Sam,howlonghaveyoubeenapoliceofficer?M:I’vebeenap
[originaltext]W:Firstofall,whendopeoplestarttoworkinAmericanoffices
随机试题
下列哪种食物中嘌呤含量最低()。A.奶酪 B.牛肉 C.面包 D.
运输产品的()行为是合二为一的,在空间和时间上是结合在一起的。A.生产和消费
绝热材料的导热系数与含水率的正确关系是:A.含水率越大,导热系数越小 B.导热
原发性甲状腺功能减退症最早出现异常的是A.血TSH B.血总T C.血游离T
关于股票和股票基金,以下描述错误的是()。A.投资者可以评估股票价格被高估或低
制淫羊藿常用的辅料是A.羊脂油B.胆汁C.黄酒D.食盐水E.姜汁
简答调解委员会的调解与劳动争议仲裁委员会、人民法院处理劳动争议时的调解的区别。
有关四物汤的用量,以下哪种说法正确A.白芍量宜小,大约为川芎之半,地黄为川芎的二
下列关于我国的法律解释,表述不正确的是()A.全国人大常委会的法律解释同法律具有
下列关于建设工程勘察合同价格与支付要求说法错误的是()。A.勘察服务完成之前,
最新回复
(
0
)