首页
登录
职称英语
1 Scholars and students have always been great travelers. The official case for
1 Scholars and students have always been great travelers. The official case for
游客
2023-12-20
27
管理
问题
1 Scholars and students have always been great travelers. The official case for "academic mobility" is now often stated in impressive terms as fundamental necessity for economic and social progress in the world, and debated in corridors of Europe, but it is certainly nothing new. Serious students were always ready to go abroad in search of the purest philosophy, the most effective medicine, the likeliest road to gold.
2 Mobility of this kind meant also mobility of ideas, their transference across frontiers, their simultaneous impact upon many groups of people. The point of learning is to share it, whether with students or with colleagues. It must also have been reassuring to know that other people in other parts of the world were about to make the same discovery or were thinking along the same lines, and that one was not quite alone, confronted by inquisition, ridicule or neglect.
3 In the twentieth century, and particularly in the last 20 years, the old footpaths of the wandering scholars have become vast highways. The vehicle which has made this possible has of course been the aeroplane, providing for the very rapid transmission of knowledge.
4 Apart from the vehicle itself, some main factors are purely quantitative and require no further mention: there are far more centers of learning, and a far greater number of scholars and students.
5 In addition one must recognise the very considerable multiplication of disciplines, particularly in the sciences, which by widening the total area of advanced studies has produced an enormous number of specialists whose particular interests are precisely defined. These people would work in some isolation if they were not able to keep in touch with similar isolated groups in other countries. Associated with this is the growth of specialist periodicals, which enable scholars to become aware of what is happening in different centers of research and to meet each other in conferences and symposia. From these meetings come the personal relationships which are at the bottom of almost all formalized schemes of co- operation, and provide them with most satisfactory stimulus.
6 But as the specializations have increased in number and narrowed in range, there has been an opposite movement towards interdisciplinary studies. These owe much to the belief that one cannot properly investigate the incredibly complex problems thrown up by the modern world and by recent advances in our knowledge along the narrow front of a single discipline. This trend has led to a great deal of academic contact between disciplines, and far greater emphasis on the pooling of specialist knowledge, reflected in the broad subjects chosen in many international conferences. [br] According to the passage, interdisciplinary studies are characterized by all the following EXCEPT that_________.
选项
A、they involve the joint efforts of scholars from different disciplines
B、they depend on the knowledge of different disciplines
C、they promote academic contact among people from different disciplines
D、they represent a newly emerging movement as against specializations
答案
A
解析
本题为细节归纳题。据最后1段倒数第2句可排除C;据最后1段第1句可排除B和D。跨学科研究未必需要不同学科的专家联手研究。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3290665.html
相关试题推荐
Iwantthisnewschoolyeartobeagoodoneformystudentsastheylearna
Iwantthisnewschoolyeartobeagoodoneformystudentsastheylearna
MyfirstvisittoParisbeganinthecompanyofsomeearneststudents.Myfr
MyfirstvisittoParisbeganinthecompanyofsomeearneststudents.Myfr
Educatorshaveknownfor30yearsthatstudentsperformbetterwhengivenon
[originaltext]QuestionNo.1MyfatherhasalwayssupportedwhatI’mgoingtod
[originaltext]QuestionNo.1MyfatherhasalwayssupportedwhatI’mgoingtod
[originaltext]QuestionNo.1MyfatherhasalwayssupportedwhatI’mgoingtod
[originaltext]QuestionNo.1MyfatherhasalwayssupportedwhatI’mgoingtod
[originaltext]QuestionNo.1MyfatherhasalwayssupportedwhatI’mgoingtod
随机试题
Likeallanimalspecies,plantspeciesmustspreadtheiroffspringtosuitab
卵泡发育的过程中,不包括以下哪项A.原始卵泡 B.窦前卵泡 C.窦状卵泡
导游语言是受导游工作性质、特点和内容的制约,在( )中形成的行业语言。A.社会
在美术课堂教学活动中,以下做法正确的是( )。A.学生可以自由发挥.不需要教师
患者小便涓滴不通,烦渴欲饮,咽干,呼吸短促,咳嗽,舌苔薄黄,脉数。其治法是A.行
“忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开”这两句所采用的修辞手法是()。A.借代、比
下列各项中,属总体规划的城市用地规划的是()。①确定防洪堤顶及堤内地面最低控
有的人即便长时间处于高强度的压力下,也不会感到疲劳,而有的人哪怕干一点活也会觉得
在自变量和蚓变量相关关系的基础上, 建立变量之间的回归方程并进行预测的基本而分
A.家族性结肠腺瘤病 B.胸椎内鳞状细胞癌 C.胃溃疡癌变累及深肌层 D.
最新回复
(
0
)