首页
登录
职称英语
In recent years American society has become increasingly dependent on its uni
In recent years American society has become increasingly dependent on its uni
游客
2023-12-20
105
管理
问题
In recent years American society has become increasingly dependent on its universities to find solutions to its major problems. It is the universities that have been charged with the principal responsibility for developing the expertise to place men on the moon; for dealing with our urban problems and with our deteriorating environment; for developing the means to feed the world’s rapidly increasing population. The effort involved in meeting these demands presents its own problems. In addition, however, this concentration on the creation of new knowledge significantly impinges on the universities’ efforts to perform their other principal functions, the transmission and interpretation of knowledge--the imparting of the heritage of the past and the preparing of the next generation to carry it forward.
With regard to this, perhaps their most traditionally sanctioned task, colleges and universities today find themselves in a serious bind generally. On the one hand, there is the American commitment, entered into especially since World War I, to provide higher education for all young people who can profit from it. The result of the commitment has been a dramatic rise in enrollments in our universities, coupled with a rad ical shift from the private to the public sector of higher education. On the other hand, there are serious and continuing limitations on the resources available for higher education.
While higher education has become a great "growth industry", it is also simultaneously a tremendous drain on the resources of the nation. With the vast increase in enrollment and the shift in priorties away from education in state and federal budgets, there is in most of our public institutions a significant decrease in per capital outlay for their students. One crucial aspect of this drain on resources lies in the persistent shortage of trained faculty, which has led, in turn, to a declining standard of competence in instruction.
Intensifying these difficulties is, as indicated above, the concern with research, with its competing claims on resources and the attention of the faculty. In addition, there is a strong tendency for the institutions’ organization and functioning to conform to the demands of research rather than those of teaching. [br] According to the author, ______ is the most important function of institutions of higher education.
选项
A、creating new knowledge
B、providing solutions to social problems
C、making experts on sophisticated industries out of their students
D、preparing their students to transmit inherited knowledge
答案
D
解析
第一段末尾...to perform their other principal fune tions...后面所说的内容与D项一致。另外需要理解principal等于the most important function。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3289509.html
相关试题推荐
AnewcatastrophefacesAfghanistan.TheAmericanbombingcampaignisconspir
Thirtyyearsagothisweek,anAmericanPresidentarrivedinChinaonatrip
Americanstodaydon’tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellect.Ourheroesareat
Americanstodaydon’tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellect.Ourheroesareat
Americanstodaydon’tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellect.Ourheroesareat
Americanstodaydon’tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellect.Ourheroesareat
Theautomobile,alongwithahouseandagarden,is【C1】______oftheAmerican
Theautomobile,alongwithahouseandagarden,is【C1】______oftheAmerican
Theautomobile,alongwithahouseandagarden,is【C1】______oftheAmerican
Theautomobile,alongwithahouseandagarden,is【C1】______oftheAmerican
随机试题
[originaltext]W:Mr.Green,youhavetostayinbedforacoupleofdays,andt
[originaltext]M:Hey,didyounoticethehostessoftheparty?Lookatherjewe
企业通过期货市场销售和采购现货得到的最大的好处包括()。A、严格履约B、资金安全C、降低库存D、银行担保A,B,C企业通过期货市场销售和采购现
材料管理的意义是对项目()的控制和建筑成品的质量有重要的作用。A.工程成本
以下不属于项目成本失控原因的是()。A:对工程项目认识不足 B:人员配备不齐
男性,40岁,夜间睡眠中因室内着火大声呼救,被烧伤头、面、颈、背部及臀部,部分为
企业合并对价分摊资产评估的评估基准日应当选择()。A.发行股票的定价日
线路电压为380V时,当电动机额定电压为220V是应采用()接线方式。A.Y接
下列属于中国银行业协会的会员单位的有:A.政策性银行 B.商业银行 C.中国
确诊缺铁性贫血的化验项目是()A.网织红细胞 B.红细胞总数 C.血红
最新回复
(
0
)