首页
登录
职称英语
While the roots of social psychology lie in the intellectual soil of the whol
While the roots of social psychology lie in the intellectual soil of the whol
游客
2023-12-20
55
管理
问题
While the roots of social psychology lie in the intellectual soil of the whole western tradition, its present flowering is recognized to be characteristically an American phenomenon. One reason for the striking upsurge of social psychology in the United States lies in the pragmatic tradition of this country. National emergencies and conditions of social disruption provide special incentive to invent new techniques, and to strike out boldly for solutions to practical social problems. Social psychology began to flourish soon after the First World War. This event, followed by the great depression of the 1930s, by the rise of Hitler, the genocide of Jews, race riots, the Second World War and the atomic threat, stimulated all branches of social science. A special challenge fell to social psychology. The question was asked: How is it possible to preserve the values of freedom and individual rights under condition of mounting social strain and regimentation? Can science help provide an answer? This challenging question led to a burst of creative effort that added much to our understanding of the phenomena of leadership, public opinion, rumour, propaganda, prejudice, attitude change, morale, communication, decision- making, race relations, and conflicts of war.
Reviewing the decade that followed World War Il, Cartwright speaks of the "excitement and optimism" of American social psychologists, and notes "the tremendous increase in the total number of people calling themselves social psychologists." Most of these, we may add, show little awareness of the history of their field.
Practical and humanitarian motives have always played an important part in the development of social psychology, not only in America but in other lands as well. Yet there have been discordant and dissenting voices. In the opinion of Herbert Spencer in England, of Ludwig Gumplowicz in Austria, and of William Graham .Sumner in the United States, it is both futile and dangerous for man to attempt to steer or to speed social change. Social evolution, they argue, requires time and obeys laws beyond the control of man. The only practical service of social science is to warn man not to interfere with the course of nature (or society). But these authors are in a minority. Most social psychologists share with Comte an optimistic view of man’s chances to better his way of life. Has he not already improved his health via biological sciences7 Why should he not better his social relationships via social sciences? For the past century this optimistic outlook has persisted in the face of slender accomplishment to date. Human relations seem stubbornly set. Wars have not been abolished, labour troubles have not abated, and racial tensions are still with us. Give us time and give us money for research, the optimists say. [br] Social psychology developed in the USA
选项
A、because its roots are intellectually western in origin.
B、as a direct response to the great depression.
C、to meet the threat of Adolf Hitler and his policy of mass genocide.
D、because of its pragmatic traditions for dealing with social problems.
答案
D
解析
该题是问社会心理学在美国兴起的原因。第一段的第二句明确说明:One reason for the striking upsurge of social psychology in the United States lies in the pragmatic tradition of this country.意思是说在美国兴起的一个原因是美国社会传统上具有对于事物的务实反应,这同选项D很接近。选项A说是因为社会心理学的根源在于基于西方的文化,这话不错,但文中第一句后半句its present flowering is recognized to be characteristically an American phenomenon表明这与在美国兴起社会心理学没有关系。B和A都是指具体的社会变化,只是众多原因之一,不够完整。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3288538.html
相关试题推荐
Asregardssocialconventions,wemustsayawordaboutthewell-knownEngli
Drunkendriving—sometimescalledAmerica’ssociallyacceptedformofmurder—h
Drunkendriving—sometimescalledAmerica’ssociallyacceptedformofmurder—h
Drunkendriving—sometimescalledAmerica’ssociallyacceptedformofmurder—h
Drunkendriving—sometimescalledAmerica’ssociallyacceptedformofmurder—h
SocialpsychologydevelopedintheUSA[br]Accordingtotheauthor,socialpsyc
TheHistoricalBackgroundofSocialPsychology1
______dealswithMarx’sintellectualimpact.[br]Theroleofmarketforcesini
______dealswithMarx’sintellectualimpact.[br]Thechapterthatdiscussesan
1Butiflanguagehabitsdonotrepresentclasses,asocialstratificationi
随机试题
Giventheadvantageofelectronicmoney,youmightthinkthatweshouldmove
[originaltext]W:Let’sstopinhereforaminute.Jilltoldmethishatexhibit
正在使用单胺氧化酶抑制剂的患者不宜选择A.磷霉素 B.替考拉宁 C.夫西地酸
妊娠期胆囊生理的改变不包括A.血液及胆汁内胆固醇浓度增加 B.胆囊运动能力减弱
基金投资面临的外部风险有()。 Ⅰ.政策风险 Ⅱ.信用风险 Ⅲ.合规风险
有关经前期紧张综合征病人的护理措施,错误的是A.指导摄取均衡饮食 B.限制食盐
操作票应根据调控指令和现场运行方式,参考()拟定。典型操作票$;$通用运
编制城乡规划属于()方面的公共行政活动。A.决策 B.组织 C.协调 D
非法设立期货交易场所,对单位直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员给予警告,并处(
男,2岁。间断腹泻伴消瘦、纳差1月余。体重8kg,身高80cm。面色苍白,神经差
最新回复
(
0
)