首页
登录
职称英语
Civilization and History Most of the people who appear mos
Civilization and History Most of the people who appear mos
游客
2023-12-19
40
管理
问题
Civilization and History
Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at ail. We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year, or manured a field; but we know all about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries arid ruled over them as conquerors. It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized. Animals fight; so do savages; hence to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in which an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them bow to do it most efficiently--this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done--is not being civilized. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some Way of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side, and then saying that side which has killed most has won. And not only has won, but, because it has won, has been in the right. For that is what going to war means; it means saying that might is right.
That is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like. Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars in history, in which millions of people were killed or mutilated. And while today it is true that people do not fight and kill each other in the streets--while, that is to say, we have got to the stage of keeping the rules and behaving properly to each other in daily life--nations and countries have not learnt to do this yet, and still behave like savages.
But we must not expect too much. After all, the race of men has only just started. From the point of view of evolution, human beings are very young children indeed, babies, in fact, of a few months old. Scientists reckon that there has been life of some sort on the earth in the form of jellyfish and that kind of creature for a- bout twelve hundred million years, and there have been civilized men for about eight thousand years at the out side. These figures are difficult to grasp; so let us scale them down. Suppose that we reckon the whole past of living creatures on the earth as one hundred years; then the whole past of man works out at about one month, and during that month there have been civilizations for between seven and eight hours. So you see there has been little time to learn in, but there will be oceans of time in which to learn better. Taking man’s civilized past at about seven or eight hours, we may estimate his future, that is to .say, the whole period between now and when the sun grows too cold to maintain life any longer on the earth, at about one hundred thousand years. Thus mankind is only at the beginning of its civilized life, and as I say, we must not expect too much. The past of man has been on the whole a pretty beastly business, a business of fighting and bullying and gorging and grabbing and hurting. We must not expect even civilized peoples not to have done these things. All we can ask is that they will sometimes have done something else. (668) [br] The author says that civilized people should ______.
选项
A、not have any quarrels to settle
B、not fight when there are no quarrels to settle
C、settle their quarrels without fighting
D、settle their quarrels by seeing which side can kill off the greatest number of the other side
答案
C
解析
事实细节题。在文章的第一段作者就亮出了他的观点:文明的人不应该使用武力去征服他人,武力和战争是动物和野蛮人的行径,civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side.因而答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3287364.html
相关试题推荐
NextmonthalargegroupofBritishbusinesspeoplearegoingtoAmericaon
NextmonthalargegroupofBritishbusinesspeoplearegoingtoAmericaon
NextmonthalargegroupofBritishbusinesspeoplearegoingtoAmericaon
OnlyafewhundredpeopleliveinYvoire,butthesmallvillageonthesouth
OnlyafewhundredpeopleliveinYvoire,butthesmallvillageonthesouth
OnlyafewhundredpeopleliveinYvoire,butthesmallvillageonthesouth
[originaltext]MostpeopleinBritainlikedrinkingtea.Britonsdrinkaqua
[originaltext]W:WhenareyougoingtofinishthatbookonAmericanHistory?M:
[originaltext]W:WhenareyougoingtofinishthatbookonAmericanHistory?M:
ManypeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatAntarcticaisnearlytwicethesize
随机试题
Highstreetshopsuseavarietyofmeanstoattractshoppers,suchasstriki
甲、乙、丙、丁分别购买了某住宅楼(共四层)的一至四层住宅,并各自办理了房产证。下
男性幼儿,4岁,发热、咳脓痰2周。体温波动于38℃~39℃。X线胸片示右肺下叶大
六氟化硫断路器具有的优点有()。A.150℃以下时,化学性能相当稳定 B.不存
发现霍乱后应A.患者体温正常,症状消失后解除隔离 B.对接触严密者检疫5日,留
在运动生理学中,运动技能形成的第二阶段是()。A.分化阶段 B.泛化阶段
依据避雷针设施运维细则管理规定,关于设备接地引下线导通检查的测试周期,以下描述正
消防用电设备的供电线路采用不同的电线电缆时,供电线路的敷设方式也不同,当敷设方式
会计核算的特点有()。A.完整性 B.真实性 C.合规性 D.连续性
(2020年真题)某有色项目需编制环境影响报告书,其厂址东部8km处有一村庄。该
最新回复
(
0
)