首页
登录
职称英语
Most people can remember a phone number for up to thirty seconds. When this s
Most people can remember a phone number for up to thirty seconds. When this s
游客
2023-12-19
45
管理
问题
Most people can remember a phone number for up to thirty seconds. When this short amount of time elapses, however, the numbers are erased from the memory. How did the information get there in the first place? Information that makes its way to the short term memory (STM) does so via the sensory storage area. The brain has a filter which only allows stimuli that is of immediate interest to pass on to the STM, also known as the working memory.
There is much debate about the capacity and duration of the short term memory. The most accepted theory comes from George A. Miller, a cognitive psychologist who suggested that humans can remember approximately seven chunks of information. A chunk is defined as a meaningful unit of information, such as a word or name rather than just a letter or number. Modem theorists suggest that one can increase the capacity of the short term memory by chunking, or classifying similar information together. By organizing information, one can optimize the STM, and improve the chances of a memory being passed on to long term storage.
When making a conscious effort to memorize something, such as information for an exam, many people engage in "rote rehearsal". By repeating something over and over again, we are able to keep a memory alive. Unfortunately, this type of memory maintenance only succeeds if there are no interruptions. As soon as a person stops rehearsing the information, it has the tendency to disappear. When a pen and paper are not handy, you might attempt to remember a phone number by repeating it aloud. If the doorbell rings or the dog barks to come in before you get the opportunity to make your phone call, you will forget the number instantly. Therefore, rote rehearsal is not an efficient way to pass information from the short term to long term memory. A better way is to practice "elaborate rehearsal". This involves assigning semantic meaning to a piece of information so that it can be filed along with other pre-existing long term memories.
Encoding information semantically also makes it more retrievable. Retrieving information can be done by recognition or recall. Humans can recall memories that are stored in the long term memory and used often. However, if a memory seems to be forgotten, it may eventually be retrieved by prompting. The more clues a person is given (such as pictures), the more likely a memory can be retrieved. This is why multiple choice tests are often used for subjects that require a lot of memorization. (426) [br] The underlined word "elapses" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to "______."
选项
A、passes
B、adds tip
C、appears
D、continues
答案
A
解析
词汇推断题。原文第一段说大多数人能够记忆一个电话号码差不多持续30秒钟。当这个短暂的时间过去,号码就从记忆中被抹掉了。因此正确答案是A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3286942.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:HowmanypeopleusetheInternet?M:Closeto100millionint
[originaltext]W:HowmanypeopleusetheInternet?M:Closeto100millionint
[originaltext]W:HowmanypeopleusetheInternet?M:Closeto100millionint
[originaltext]W:Mr.Smith,isthenumberofcomplaintsincreasingordecreasin
Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoice
Stocks,bonds,land—peopleinvestindifferentthingsand【C1】______.Butall
Stocks,bonds,land—peopleinvestindifferentthingsand【C1】______.Butall
Stocks,bonds,land—peopleinvestindifferentthingsand【C1】______.Butall
Stocks,bonds,land—peopleinvestindifferentthingsand【C1】______.Butall
Stocks,bonds,land—peopleinvestindifferentthingsand【C1】______.Butall
随机试题
ThisiswhatAfricahasinabundance,space,almost12millionsquaremiles
TheUnitedStatesranksfirstamongWesterncountriesasfarasdivorcerateis
TodaythewriterHansChristianAndersenisknownasawriterofstoriesfor
Whatpersonalqualitiesaredesirableinateacher?Probablynotwopeoplew
Hemightnothavebeenkilledinthetrafficaccidentyesterdayifhe(fasten)_
从微观上来说,会计对象是一个单位能够用货币表现的经济活动。( )
(2018年真题)债权人直接向有管辖权的基层人民法院申请支付令,必须符合的条件有
下列关于行政复议被申请人的说法中,不正确的是( )。A.行政机关委托的组织作出具
税务师审核某企业的纳税情况,发现企业有以下处理,其中正确的有()。A.企业发行债
防火门构造的基本要求有()。A.甲级防火门耐火极限为1.0h B.向内开
最新回复
(
0
)