首页
登录
职称英语
In the US, poll after poll has shown a majority in favour of animal experimen
In the US, poll after poll has shown a majority in favour of animal experimen
游客
2023-12-19
51
管理
问题
In the US, poll after poll has shown a majority in favour of animal experimentation, even without statements about its value. Why is opinion in Britain so different? I think that there are two reasons.
The first is the success of antivivisection campaigners in lampooning animal research as outdated, intentionally cruel, "bad" science, which achieves nothing. All drugs and procedures developed with the help of animal tests are said to be dangerous. The occasional failure of animal testing to identify a dangerous drug is developed as an argument for abandoning safety tests involving animals altogether--with no mention of the terrible human suffering that this would cause. They say that "alternative" methods already exist for all animal experiments, but the fact is that the law specifically forbids animal use if there is any alternative.
The second reason is that scientists and doctors have failed to oppose such misrepresentation. In the early 1990s, animal rights campaigning in the US was met with much more forthright defense, not only by the major scientific societies, funding agencies and medical organizations, but also by the US government.
To be positive, there are many encouraging features of the New Scientist poll. Interestingly, the public seems to employ the same kind of utilitarian philosophy that underpins the law in Britain--weighing potential benefits against the species involved (thus, monkeys are more "valuable" than mice) and the likelihood of suffering.
Clearly, people in Britain do not recognize the essential link between animal research and testing and the medical treatments that they receive. Only 18 percent of those who had taken ( or had a close family member who had taken a drug prescribed for a serious illness realized that the drug had been tested on animals, as all drugs are. Obviously, a large majority of those surveyed believe that they can happily benefit from medical treatment without taking advantage of animal research. No wonder so many people oppose it when asked the straight yes/no question.
The views of the public must be respected. But this poll tells us that, while they are open to persuasion, their reaction is based on misunderstanding. The responsibility for providing honest evidence for the public lies not just with those who use animals in their research, but with other scientists who depend on that work. It lies with the doctors who benefit from animal research, with the pharmaceuticals and biotech industries, and the medical charities and funding age, les whose work would be crippled without it. But most of all, responsibility rests with government, which should cultivate serious and transparent debate between those of different opinion, and provide the public--especially young people--with the honest evidence they need and deserve. [br] According to the author how to correct the situation?
选项
A、Only some animals should be used for research.
B、Scientists and doctors should respect the views of the publi
C、The benefits of animal tests should be made widely known.
D、The debate on animal tests be put to s serious public poll.
答案
C
解析
第六段指出,虽然公众有待于去说服,但他们的反应却是基于一些误解。向公众提供诚实的证据,不仅是用动物做实验的人的责任,而且是那些依靠这种实验开展工作的科学家的责任,最重要的责任在政府身上,它应向公众,特别是年轻人,提供公众所需要的、也是应该得到的实在的证据——医学离不开动物实验,并且人们已受益于动物实验这一事实。故C“让公众了解动物实验的益处”是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3286744.html
相关试题推荐
Accordingtotheauthorwhichofthefollowingisinevitable?[br]Intheanimal
Marydoesn’tseemtofavourtheideaofanewairportbecause______.[br][ori
Marydoesn’tseemtofavourtheideaofanewairportbecause______.[br][ori
Marydoesn’tseemtofavourtheideaofanewairportbecause______.[originalt
【1】[br]【7】[originaltext]WritingExperimentalRepo
【1】[br]【5】[originaltext]WritingExperimentalRepo
【1】[br]【4】[originaltext]WritingExperimentalRepo
【1】[br]【3】[originaltext]WritingExperimentalRepo
【1】[br]【2】[originaltext]WritingExperimentalRepo
WritingExperimentalReportsI.Contentofanexperiment
随机试题
Startthemeeting会议开始So,Let’smakeastart.Right.Let’sstart.Let’sge
HereareSofiaFranco,thefoodwriterandstylist’stop11tipsforahealthyd
道路构造中,( )设置在面层之下,与面层一起将行车荷载的反复作用传递到下面各层
共用题干 LackofOxygenDelayedtheRiseof
材料1 西周时期,青铜器得到较为广泛的使用,逐渐生活化、工具化,农业生产上
等响曲线中的情感阈限是指A.听觉阈限 B.可听度曲线 C.令人舒适的音响水平
随着中国经济实力和国际地位的提升,在“一带一路”倡议的_______下,越来越多
下列说法中正确的包括()。多选A.认知是人认识外界事物的过程 B.意志是
以下关于眶下孔的叙述中哪项是错误的()A.眶下孔位于眶下缘中点下方约0.5cm处
最大特点是将电动机和泵制成一体,被广泛应用于农田排灌、工矿企业、城市给排水和污水
最新回复
(
0
)