首页
登录
职称英语
In recent years American society has become increasingly dependent on its uni
In recent years American society has become increasingly dependent on its uni
游客
2023-12-19
35
管理
问题
In recent years American society has become increasingly dependent on its universities to find solutions to its major problems. It is the universities that have been charged with the principal responsibility for developing the expertise to place men on the moon; for dealing with our urban problems and with our deteriorating environment; for developing the means to feed the world’s rapidly increasing population. The effort involved in meeting these demands presents its own problems. In addition, however, this concentration on the creation of new knowledge significantly impinges on the universities’ efforts to perform their other principal functions, the transmission and interpretation of knowledge--the imparting of tile heritage of the past and the preparing of the next generation to carry it forward.
With regard to this, perhaps their most traditionally sanctioned task, colleges and universities today find themselves in a serious bind generally. On the one band, there is the American commitment, entered into especially since World War I, to provide higher education for all young people who can profit from it. The result of the commitment has been a dramatic rise in enrollments in our universities, coupled with a radical shift from the private to the public sector of higher education. On the other hand, there are serious and continuing limitations on tile resources available for higher education.
While higher education has become a great "growth industry", it is also simultaneously a tremendous drain on the resources of the nation. With the vast increase in enrollment and the shift in priorties away from education in state and federal budgets, there is in most of our public institutions a significant decrease in per capital Outlay for their students. One crucial aspect of this drain on resources lies in the persistent shortage of trained faculty, which has led, in turn, to a declining standard of competence in instruction.
Intensifying these difficulties is, as indicated above, the concern with research, with its competing claims on resources and the attention of the faculty. In addition, there is a strong tendency for the institutions’ organization and functioning to conform to the demands of research rather than those of teaching. [br] A serious outcome brought out by the shortage of resources is that ______.
选项
A、many public institutions have to cut down enrollments of students
B、teachers are not qualified enough for satisfactory performance in classes
C、some institutions have to reduce the expenses on research
D、there is keen competition for resources and attention of faculty between public and private institutions
答案
B
解析
根据第三段的最后一句话提到资源的消耗导致了有经验的合格教师的缺乏,由此可知正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3286390.html
相关试题推荐
CulturalrelevanceandsensitivityarekeyissuesthatAmericancompaniesha
[originaltext](1)AccordingtoarecentstudyinSweden,almosthalfofourunna
[originaltext]6.Anotherthingrecentgradsstrugglewithisnothavingcontrol
[originaltext]6.Anotherthingrecentgradsstrugglewithisnothavingcontrol
Recentyearshavebroughtminority-ownedbusinessesintheUnitedStatesunpr
Recentyearshavebroughtminority-ownedbusinessesintheUnitedStatesunpr
Recentyearshavebroughtminority-ownedbusinessesintheUnitedStatesunpr
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabu
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabu
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabu
随机试题
Whatcanbeinferredfromtheworldpopulation?[br][originaltext]Inthe20
[audioFiles]audio_ehbm_j04001(20082)[/audioFiles]A、Pleasedtomeetyou.B、That
Allmetalsarefoundnottoconductelectricityequallywell.A、人们发现,并不是所有金属的导电性能
Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestory
下列关于炸药和雷管的说法正确的有( )。A.雷管由于材料的不同,分为火雷管与电
第三磨牙最容易导致错畸形复发的情况是A.完全萌出 B.垂直阻生 C.颊侧阻生
从布雷顿森林体系崩溃以来,国际储备最明显的变化是( )。A.美元是唯一的储备货
(2016年真题)某汽车销售公司甲公司因业务发展需要向开户银行P银行申请加入
现浇混凝土梁侧模拆除时其混凝土强度应满足的基本条件是()。A.达到设计要求强度
根据以支定收、收支平衡的原则,以一个周期内工伤保险基金的支付额度确定工伤保险费征
最新回复
(
0
)