首页
登录
职称英语
Many A decade ago, at a time when places like Ivory Coast and Equatorial Guin
Many A decade ago, at a time when places like Ivory Coast and Equatorial Guin
游客
2023-12-19
32
管理
问题
Many A decade ago, at a time when places like Ivory Coast and Equatorial Guinea were being largely ignored by the petroleum world majors in favor of proven mega-sources like Nigeria and Angola—and when their drilling sites could thus be leased for a relative song—Joe Bruso helped put these states back on the map. Bruso was part of a small team working for United Meridian Corp. (later acquired by Ocean Energy) that helped discover and develop the big Zafiro field off Equatorial Guinea. The impact for that country of half a million people, Bruso said in a phone interview from Houston, "has been extraordinary", it was not uninteresting for United Meridian either. Meantime, Ivory Coast, where Bruso and his partner, Coy H. Squyres, discovered the Panthere gas condensate and Lion oil fields, went within a few years from being a net energy importer to a net exporter, and from being an overlooked bit of West African real estate to a place where "you just can’t get acreage" for drilling.
Those findings, facilitated by the use of exploration data left behind by the majors, were made on a $1 million annual budget over just four years. The huge returns on a relatively small layout sparked a kind of offshore land rush.
While the impact of such finds has been uneven—some of West Africa’s poor say they have seen little of the new wealth—oil and gas are expected to flow for years in ways that are making this one of the world’s more significant producer regions. Hundreds of sites remain to be explored. "It’s amazing the leap to prosperity that the whole place has made," Bruso said of Equatorial Guinea. He is now president of Sovereign Oil Gas, a small Houston-based firm.
American boosters say African oil can help lessen U.S. dependence on Middle Eastern oil. Indeed, a group representing the industry and its backers in Congress and government have called for the Gulf of Guinea to be declared of vital strategic interest. Its waters border Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria. West Africa, led by Nigeria and then Angola and Gabon, now supplies the United States with roughly 15 percent of its oil, but that figure is expected to reach 25 percent over the next decade. West African crude oil tends to be of good quality, selling just below the Brent benchmark. It can reach refineries in the Gulf of Mexico in just 20 days, half the time required from the Middle East, at savings of 35 cents per barrel, according to Petroleum Intelligence Weekly.
Representative William Jefferson, Democrat of Louisiana, has called for a "full-fledged makeover of the U.S. strategic relationship with Africa" to take advantage of its petroleum potential. "The United States stands to benefit by having a stable, abundant and relatively inexpensive source of high-quality oil; Africa benefits in that it will receive billions of dollars in badly needed investment and government revenue," he said. "It is a classic win-win situation." West African oil production is now about 3.5 million barrels per day, said Michael Rodgers, senior director of upstream services at PFC Energy in Washington.
West African reserves are forecast to reach 40 billion barrels by 2010, according to Petroleum Intelligence Weekly. All this, Rodgers said, is not going to lead to a new Middle East-size source of oil for the West. His own estimate of total African reserves of 80 billion barrels is a fraction of the 650 billion to 700 billion barrels in the Middle East. Still, he said, it will diminish "the importance of the Middle East".
For Bruso, the development of West African oil is far from complete. A spate of" billion-barrel discoveries" in Nigeria and Angola are yet to be developed, he said, adding that there are seven big sites in development, each likely to produce around 250 million barrels a day. "That’s a huge new volume that will be hitting the market starting between 2004 and 2007," he said. [br] Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
选项
A、New finds in West Africa set off an offshore land rush.
B、Bruso helped the development of West African oil.
C、Full-fledged makeover of the U.S. strategic relationship with Africa is badly needed.
D、West Africa’ s petroleum potential: a classic win-win situation.
答案
A
解析
下列哪个标题最适合本文?这篇文章的主题是西非的石油新发现引发了西非近海地区的石油开采热潮。该主题出现在文章的第2段。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3285727.html
相关试题推荐
Hollywoodwillnotbehurried.Thusithastakenalmostadecadetoproduce
Hollywoodwillnotbehurried.Thusithastakenalmostadecadetoproduce
Hollywoodwillnotbehurried.Thusithastakenalmostadecadetoproduce
Hollywoodwillnotbehurried.Thusithastakenalmostadecadetoproduce
Thedestinyofwildplacesinthe21centurycanbereadinthenumbers.The
【B1】[br]【B9】of→on介词误用。emphasis后应该跟介词On,表示“重视…”,例如:OurEnglishcourseplacesgr
Withtherapiddevelopmentofoureconomy,thepastdecadehaswitnessedaremar
ClassificationofLodgingPlacesThetouristindus
ClassificationofLodgingPlacesThetouristindus
ClassificationofLodgingPlacesThetouristindus
随机试题
Therewasonethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediately
Kissing,strokingandwildembracesarecommonenough,andnowthequiet,ro
[originaltext]R:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?S:Yes,please.I’manewstuden
在编制审计计划时,应当了解被审计单位的内部控制。了解重要内部控制时,不应实施的程
某石化公司炼油厂,有职工500人,男性459人,年龄25~55岁,平均37岁。工
某电子生产企业主要生产电池、电路板和录音机三种产品,2018年和2017年三种主
按照《期货交易管理条例》的有关规定,期货公司可以接受( )的委托为其进行期货交
简述现代企业人力资源管理各个历史发展阶段的特点。
项目监理机构对施工组织设计进行审查的内容有()。A.编审程序是否符合相关规定
编制施工图预算、招标阶段标底的水利定额是( )。A.投资估算指标 B.概算定
最新回复
(
0
)