首页
登录
职称英语
While the percentage of urban residents is higher in relatively developed cou
While the percentage of urban residents is higher in relatively developed cou
游客
2023-12-18
31
管理
问题
While the percentage of urban residents is higher in relatively developed countries, developing countries have an increasing number of very large urban settlements. In 1950, only three of the ten largest urban areas in the world were in developing countries, compared with six in the 1990s.
It is difficult to rank the world’s cities in order of population, because the definition of what constitutes an urban area different from one country to another and because up-to-date figures are rarely available, even in relatively developed countries. By utilizing different methods of delineating boundaries, London, Mexico City, New York, and Tokyo have all claimed in recent years to be the world’s largest urban area. In 1991, the Population Crisis Committee applied a consistent definition to estimate the population of cities around the world and concluded that the Tokyo-Yokohama region in Japan was the world’s largest urban area, followed by Mexico City and New York.
That places in developing countries dominate the list of largest urban areas is a remarkable event, since urban growth has been historically associated with relatively developed economies. Urban settlements grew because newly create jobs in factories, shops, and offices attracted migrants from the countryside. But urban settlements in today’s developing countries do not have rapidly expanding employment opportunities. People are migrating from rural to urban areas because of very poor economic conditions in rural settlements rather than realistic prospects for jobs in the cities. The rapid growth of urban areas in developing countries is also partly a reflection of an overall increase in population.
The new residents in the rapidly growing urban areas of the developing world generally live in poor conditions, with as many as half the people residing in squatter settlements consisting of illegally erected shacks and Tents. These people lack urban services, such as running water, electricity, paved streets, transportation, schools, and shops.
Immigrants to New York and London may have lived in squalid conditions, but an expanding economy at least provided them with jobs, even if rather menial and poorly paid. An adequate supply of jobs Is simply not available in Mexico City, Sao Paulo, and the other large urban settlements of today’s developing countries. [br] According to the passage, which is the real reason for people to move from rural to urban areas?
选项
A、Adequate job opportunities.
B、Better public facilities.
C、Very poor economic conditions in rural settlements.
D、An increase in rural population.
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3284204.html
相关试题推荐
TheMaintenanceofParentsBill[br]Byquotingthegrowingpercentagepointsof
AngryResidents
【B1】[br]【B4】high→higher此句中带有提示比较用法的than。
【B1】[br]【B3】foresees→foresaw本题所在处句子介绍发明打印机的背景,与下一句中的hedevelopedhispress都是发生
OppositiontotheVietnamWarintheUnitedStatesdevelopedimmediatelyafte
OppositiontotheVietnamWarintheUnitedStatesdevelopedimmediatelyafte
OppositiontotheVietnamWarintheUnitedStatesdevelopedimmediatelyafte
Inadditiontohistheoryofcolor,Newtondevelopedatheoryofhowlighttr
Inadditiontohistheoryofcolor,Newtondevelopedatheoryofhowlighttr
Inadditiontohistheoryofcolor,Newtondevelopedatheoryofhowlighttr
随机试题
Weoftenthinkofagricultureasplantingseedsandharvestingcrops.Butman
Aroundtheworldyoungpeoplearespending【B1】______sumsofmoneytolisten
[audioFiles]2016m4x/audio_ezfj_166_20164[/audioFiles]
手术人员已洗好手,进行手术区域皮肤消毒铺单后穿戴好无菌手术衣及手套,上台准备手术
王某是某基金管理公司信息技术部的开发人员,拥有公司全部信息技术的操作权限,从内部
关于挖孔桩施工的技术要求,错误的是()A、桩孔间距小于3倍间距时必须间隔交错跳
对BP-2B母线保护装置电压闭锁元件叙述正确的是:()。低电压为母线线电
绵马贯众的主产地是A.浙江、广州 B.福建、四川 C.山东、河南 D.黑龙
根据塑料外护套配线要求,下列说法正确的是( )。A.敷设在顶棚内要敷设在金属管或
电梯安装自检试运行结束后,由()负责进行校验和调试。A.电梯安装单位 B.电
最新回复
(
0
)