首页
登录
职称英语
Discussion of the assimilation of Puerto Ricans in the United States has focu
Discussion of the assimilation of Puerto Ricans in the United States has focu
游客
2023-12-18
46
管理
问题
Discussion of the assimilation of Puerto Ricans in the United States has focused on two factors: social standing and the loss of national culture. In general, excessive stress is placed on one factor or the other, depending on whether the commentator is North American or Puerto Rican. Many North American social scientists, such as Oscar Handlin, Joseph Fitzpatrick, and Oscar Lewis, consider Puerto Ricans as the most recent in a long line of ethnic entrants to occupy the lowest rung on the social ladder. Such a "sociodemographic" approach tends to regard assimilation as a benign process, taking for granted increased economic advantages and inevitable cultural integration, in a supposedly egalitarian context. However, this approach fails to take into account the colonial nature of the Puerto Rican case, with this group, unlike their European predecessors, coming from a nation politically subordinated to the United States. Even the "radical" critiques of this mainstream research model, such as the critique developed in Divided Society, attach the issue of ethnic assimilation too mechanically to factors of economic and social mobility and are thus unable to illuminate the cultural subordination of Puerto Ricans as a colonial minority.
In contrast, the "colonialist" approach of island-based writers such as Eduardo Seda-Bonilla, Manuel Maldonao-Denis, and Luis Nieves-Falcon tends to view assimilation as the forced loss of national culture in an unequal context with imposed foreign values. There is, of course, a strong tradition of cultural accommodation among other Puerto Rican thinkers. The writings of Eugenio Fernandez Mendez clearly exemplify this tradition, and many supporters of Puerto Rico’s commonwealth status share the same universalizing orientation. But the Puerto Rican intellectuals who have written most about the assimilation process in the United States all advance cultural nationalist views, advocating the preservation of minority cultural distinctions and rejecting what they see as the subjugation of colonial nationalities.
This cultural and political emphasis is appropriate, but the colonialist thinkers misdirect it, overlooking the class relations at work in both Puerto Rican and North American history. They pose the clash of national cultures as an absolute polarity, with each culture understood as static and undifferentiated. Yet both the Puerto Rican and North American traditions have been subject to constant challenge from cultural forces within their own societies, forces that may move toward each other in ways that cannot be written off as mere "assimilation". Consider, for example, the indigenous and Afro-Caribbean traditions in Puerto Rican culture and how they influence and are influenced by other Caribbean cultures and Black cultures in the United States. The elements of coercion and inequality, so central to cultural contact according to the colonialist framework play no role in this kind of convergence of racially and ethnically different elements of the same social class. [br] The author’s main purpose is to ______.
选项
A、disapprove the approach of social standing as’ regards the assimilation
B、point out that assimilation has not been a benign process for Puerto Ricans
C、defend the position that emphasizes the preservation of national culture
D、indicate deficiencies in two schools of thought on the assimilation issue
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3283869.html
相关试题推荐
Goodmorning.Thediscussiontopicfortoday’sseminaris"HomelessnessinAm
Goodmorning.Thediscussiontopicfortoday’sseminaris"HomelessnessinAm
Goodmorning.Thediscussiontopicfortoday’sseminaris"HomelessnessinAm
Goodmorning.Thediscussiontopicfortoday’sseminaris"HomelessnessinAm
Goodmorning.Thediscussiontopicfortoday’sseminaris"HomelessnessinAm
Goodmorning.Thediscussiontopicfortoday’sseminaris"HomelessnessinAm
Goodmorning.Thediscussiontopicfortoday’sseminaris"HomelessnessinAm
Goodmorning.Thediscussiontopicfortoday’sseminaris"HomelessnessinAm
Goodmorning.Thediscussiontopicfortoday’sseminaris"HomelessnessinAm
Goodmorning.Thediscussiontopicfortoday’sseminaris"HomelessnessinAm
随机试题
人是会病的,孩子也不能幸免,生病是生活的一部分,父母不能包办一切。我一直秉承这一思路,来处理自己和孩子的关系。父母爱孩子,是天性和本能。如何教育孩子,需要学习
在官刻本中,( )历史最为悠久,也最有名。A.内府本 B.殿本 C.藩府本
下列各项属于税务师职业道德灵魂的是()。A.遵法守规 B.诚实信用 C.专
乳牙患龋达高峰的年龄是A.11~12岁 B.5~6岁 C.9~10岁 D.
子宫内膜功能层从基底层崩解脱离是A、孕激素撤退 B、雌激素撤退 C、孕酮
现行取油标准与GB/T-1987比较主要有哪些变化?(A)增加了使用范围和规范性
胃肠消化液的慢性丢失易导致 A.等渗性缺水B.低渗性缺水C.高渗性缺水D
在企业采购管理流程中,处于最后一个环节的是()。A.提出采购申请 B.物料验
某企业拟投资建设新项目的有关情况如下: 项目计算期:建设期为2年,生产期为
鉴定支原体最特异敏感的试验是A.生长抑制试验(GIT) B.ELISA试验
最新回复
(
0
)