首页
登录
职称英语
There are two main methods of organizing governments—the unitary system and t
There are two main methods of organizing governments—the unitary system and t
游客
2023-12-18
53
管理
问题
There are two main methods of organizing governments—the unitary system and the federal system. The unitary state places most power in the hands of central government officials, whereas the federal state allocates strong power to units of local government within the country. A country’s cultural and physical characteristics influence the evolution of its governmental system.
In principle, the unitary government system works best in countries that have both relatively few internal cultural differences and a strong sense of national unity. Therefore, states whose boundaries coincide closely with the boundaries of nations are more likely to consider a unitary system of government. In addition, because the unitary system requires effective communications with all regions of the country, smaller states fire more likely to adopt it. If the country is very large or has isolated regions, strong national control is difficult.
In reality, multinational states often have unitary systems so that the values of one nationality can be imposed on others. In a number of African and Asian countries, for instance, the mechanism of a unitary state has enabled one ethnic group to extend dominance over weaker groups. In some cases, a minority group is able to impose its values on the majority of the population. When communist parties controlled the government of Eastern European countries, for example, the unitary systems enabled the imposition of uniform cultural values on otherwise multinational societies.
In a federal state, local governments possess more authority to adopt their own laws. Multinational states usually adopt a federal system of government in order to give power to different nationalities, especially if they live in separate regions of the country. Under a federal system, local government boundaries can be drawn that correspond to the regions inhabited by different nations. The federal system is also more suitable for very large states. The national capitals of very large states may be too remote to provide effective control over isolated regions.
In the late twentieth century, a strong global trend occurred in favor of the federal system of government. Most of the world’s largest states were already federal, including the Soviet Union, Canada, the United States, Brazil, and India. During the late 1980s and 1990s, unitary systems have been sharply curtailed in a number of countries and scrapped altogether in others. [br] In the last paragraph, the word "scrapped" can be best replaced by ______.
选项
A、scratched
B、reinforced
C、reduced
D、abandoned
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3283827.html
相关试题推荐
【B1】[br]【B9】将systems改成organisms。“livingorganisms表示“生物”。systems可以表示(机体内多个器官组成的
Inadditiontothenationalsocialsecuritysystem,17specialpensionschem
【B1】[br]【B7】seen→understood前半句中express的宾语是thesystem,不可作seen的宾语,可改为understood。
Accordingtothepassage,thenewcollege-entrancesystemisdesignedto______.
Whatisnottheelementindefininglanguage?A、systemicB、arbitraryC、symbolD、v
Weallknowthatprogramminglanguageisthesystemofsyntax,grammar,and
isthecenterofBritishfinancingsystem.A、theBankofEnglandB、theBankofBr
Thesystemic-functionalgrammaroriginatedwith____________.A、FirthB、LeechC、M
Beguninthelate1960sbyPentagonweaponsresearchersasasystemforeasin
Beguninthelate1960sbyPentagonweaponsresearchersasasystemforeasin
随机试题
MynewhomewasalongwayfromthecentreofLondonbutitwasbecoming【C1】_
Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasescanfunctionasanadverbial?A、Desp
下列哪项是建立审计历史数据库的优点?Ⅰ.工作底稿的一部分可以从以前的文件中复制,
反向弯曲试验的弯曲直径比弯曲试验相应减少2个钢筋公称直径。
下列小儿不同年龄消化道出血的常见病症中,不正确的是A.新生儿期多见于新生儿出血症
男性,64岁,高血压病、糖尿病多年,渐出现双手双足麻木,发凉,查体:双手双足远端
假定A客户今年存入银行10000元,年利率为10%,按年复利计算,到期一次性还本
婴幼儿大便呈果酱色,伴阵发性哭闹,可能的疾病是A.痢疾 B.肠套叠 C.肠梗
下列哪项属于食物中毒A.伤寒 B.误食亚硝酸盐 C.暴饮暴食引起的急性胃肠炎
躯体疾病所致精神障碍的临床表现的共同特点,不正确的是 A.精神症状多有“昼轻
最新回复
(
0
)