首页
登录
职称英语
Governments Are Trying A 1990 United Nations survey
Governments Are Trying A 1990 United Nations survey
游客
2023-12-18
38
管理
问题
Governments Are Trying
A 1990 United Nations survey revealed that the more highly developed countries spend an average of 2 to 3 percent of their annual budgets on crime control, while developing countries spend even more, an average of 9 to 14 percent. Increasing the size of the police force and providing it with better equipment takes priority in some localities. But results are mixed. Some Hungarian citizens complain: "There are never enough policemen to catch the criminals but always enough to catch traffic violators."
Many governments have recently found it necessary to pass tougher crime laws. For example, since "kidnapping is on the rise across Latin America," says Time magazine, the governments there have responded with .laws that are "at once vigorous and ineffectual". "Passing laws is one thing," it admits, "applying them another."
It is estimated that in Britain more than 100,000 neighborhood watch schemes, covering at least four million homes, existed in 1992. Similar programs were implemented in Australia in the mid1980’s. Their aim, says the Australian Institute of Criminology, is to reduce crime "by improving citizens’ awareness about public safety, by improving residents’ attitudes and behaviour in reporting Crime and suspicious events in the neighbourhood and by reducing vulnerability to crime with the help of property identification and installation of effective security devices."
Closed-circuit television is used in some places to link police stations with commercial premises. Video cameras are used by police, banks, and stores as a crime deterrent or as a tool for identifying lawbreakers.
In Nigeria the police have Checkpoints on highways in efforts to apprehend robbers and carjackers. The government has set up a task force on trade malpractices to combat fraud. Police-community relations committees made up of community leaders inform the police of criminal activity and people of questionable character.
Visitors to the Philippines note that homes are generally not left unattended and that many people have watchdogs. Businessmen employ private security guards to protect their businesses. Anti-theft devices for cars sell well. People who can afford to do so withdraw to tightly secured subdivisions or condominiums.
The London newspaper The Independent commented: "As confidence in the rule of law falls, citizens are organizing the defense of their own communities in increasing numbers." And more and more people are arming themselves. In the United States, for example, it is estimated that every second household owns at least one gun.
Governments are, constantly developing new methods of combating crime. But V. Vsevolodov, of the Academy of Home Affairs in Ukraine, points out that according to UN sources, so many gifted people are finding "unique methods of carrying on criminal activity" that "the training of law enforcement personnel" cannot keep up. Clever criminals funnel huge sums of money back into businesses and social services, merging with society and "gaining for themselves high positions in society." [br] As can be inferred from the passage, ______.
选项
A、it is urgent to pass laws for gun control in the U. S.
B、people occupying high positions are more prone to crime
C、many criminals are intelligent enough to escape punishment
D、empty houses in the Philippines are often guarded by watch dogs
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3283823.html
相关试题推荐
OncefoundalmostentirelyinthewesternUnitedStatesandinAsia,dinosaur
OncefoundalmostentirelyinthewesternUnitedStatesandinAsia,dinosaur
OncefoundalmostentirelyinthewesternUnitedStatesandinAsia,dinosaur
OncefoundalmostentirelyinthewesternUnitedStatesandinAsia,dinosaur
OncefoundalmostentirelyinthewesternUnitedStatesandinAsia,dinosaur
TheUnitedStatesboughtLouisianafromA、FranceB、SpainC、BritainD、MexicoA
ModernExaminationsIntheschoolsofancienttimes,themosti
ModernExaminationsIntheschoolsofancienttimes,themosti
ModernExaminationsIntheschoolsofancienttimes,themosti
ModernExaminationsIntheschoolsofancienttimes,themosti
随机试题
THECROCODILEPOOL
阅读以下Java代码,填充(1)~(5)的空缺,将解答填入答题纸的对应栏内。【说
关于宪法,下列说法正确的是:A.任何公民享有宪法和法律规定的权利,但并非都要履行
A.M受体激动药 B. C. D. E.α、β受体阻断药拉贝洛尔是(
确定产品需求后,导航电子地图产品设计的步骤是( )。A.产品开发任务编制、样品
药液灭菌法常用的杀菌剂不包括A.0.1%苯扎溴铵B.0.2%苯扎溴铵C.2%左右
A.在P和Q中都做自由落体运动 B.在两个下落过程中的机械能都守恒 C.在P
根据下列资料回答问题。 2010年底,全国高速公路里程为7.41万公里,居世
甲公司为增值税一般纳税人,2019年发生有关业务如下: (1)10月8
女性,17岁。心慌多汗半年。近1月出现多饮、多尿就诊。体检:明显消瘦,双眼略突出
最新回复
(
0
)