首页
登录
职称英语
Governments Are Trying A 1990 United Nations survey
Governments Are Trying A 1990 United Nations survey
游客
2023-12-18
42
管理
问题
Governments Are Trying
A 1990 United Nations survey revealed that the more highly developed countries spend an average of 2 to 3 percent of their annual budgets on crime control, while developing countries spend even more, an average of 9 to 14 percent. Increasing the size of the police force and providing it with better equipment takes priority in some localities. But results are mixed. Some Hungarian citizens complain: "There are never enough policemen to catch the criminals but always enough to catch traffic violators."
Many governments have recently found it necessary to pass tougher crime laws. For example, since "kidnapping is on the rise across Latin America," says Time magazine, the governments there have responded with .laws that are "at once vigorous and ineffectual". "Passing laws is one thing," it admits, "applying them another."
It is estimated that in Britain more than 100,000 neighborhood watch schemes, covering at least four million homes, existed in 1992. Similar programs were implemented in Australia in the mid1980’s. Their aim, says the Australian Institute of Criminology, is to reduce crime "by improving citizens’ awareness about public safety, by improving residents’ attitudes and behaviour in reporting Crime and suspicious events in the neighbourhood and by reducing vulnerability to crime with the help of property identification and installation of effective security devices."
Closed-circuit television is used in some places to link police stations with commercial premises. Video cameras are used by police, banks, and stores as a crime deterrent or as a tool for identifying lawbreakers.
In Nigeria the police have Checkpoints on highways in efforts to apprehend robbers and carjackers. The government has set up a task force on trade malpractices to combat fraud. Police-community relations committees made up of community leaders inform the police of criminal activity and people of questionable character.
Visitors to the Philippines note that homes are generally not left unattended and that many people have watchdogs. Businessmen employ private security guards to protect their businesses. Anti-theft devices for cars sell well. People who can afford to do so withdraw to tightly secured subdivisions or condominiums.
The London newspaper The Independent commented: "As confidence in the rule of law falls, citizens are organizing the defense of their own communities in increasing numbers." And more and more people are arming themselves. In the United States, for example, it is estimated that every second household owns at least one gun.
Governments are, constantly developing new methods of combating crime. But V. Vsevolodov, of the Academy of Home Affairs in Ukraine, points out that according to UN sources, so many gifted people are finding "unique methods of carrying on criminal activity" that "the training of law enforcement personnel" cannot keep up. Clever criminals funnel huge sums of money back into businesses and social services, merging with society and "gaining for themselves high positions in society." [br] What is the main reason for citizens to take in hand the defense of themselves?
选项
A、There are not enough policemen.
B、They do not trust the rule of law.
C、The police force is inefficient.
D、Security devices do not work.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3283819.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]SentenceNo.1IntheUnitedStates,bigshoppingmallsandmajor
IntheUnitedStates,workinglongerhoursis______.[br]Whichofthefollowin
IntheUnitedStates,workinglongerhoursis______.[br]Accordingtothethir
Wecaninferfromthenewsthat______ofteenagersundersurveyin1993weredr
Whenrepresentativesfrom170nationsgatherinCaironextmonthforthethi
JapanandtheUnitedStatesarenow[originaltext]ReportssayJapanandUSh
Gypsiesareunitedonlywhenthey[br]Accordingtothepassage,themaindiffer
TheformaldiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStateswereestabli
TheUNCharterwentintoeffectafter______.[br][originaltext]TheUnited
TheUNCharterwentintoeffectafter______.[originaltext]TheUnitedNatio
随机试题
下面你将听到一段关于加拿大国家展览会的介绍。Foundedin1879,theCanadianNationalExhibition
[originaltext]Canyouimaginebeingabletobuysomethingwithjustapenny
后张法预制梁板施工时,当预制梁跨大于( )时,要按规定设置反拱。A.10m
某女患者,40岁,企图自杀,服用大量巴比妥严重中毒,送来医院时,呼吸已经停止。马
上述疾病中,一般转氨酶不升高的是( )。A.急性胆囊炎 B.肝内胆管结石
基本分析法很大程度上依赖于经验判断,其对证券市场的影响难以数量化、程式化,受投资
2×20年1月1日,甲公司以1019.33万元购入财政部于当日发行的3年期、到期
如图所示,SB=100MVA时,线路l的电抗标幺值为0.035。当k1点三相短路
()定额是编制施工预算,加强企业成本管理和经济核算的基础。A、预算 B、人工
根据施工技术交底有关规定,项目开工前向承担施工的负责人或分包人进行书面技术交底的
最新回复
(
0
)