首页
登录
职称英语
Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American ci
Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American ci
游客
2023-12-18
49
管理
问题
Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American city in three fundamental ways. It catalyzed physical expansion, it sorted out people and land uses, and it accelerated the inherent instability of urban life. By opening vast areas of unoccupied land for residential expansion, the omnibuses, horse railways, commuter trains, and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward two to four times more distant from city centers than they were in the premodern era. In 1850, for example, the borders of Boston lay scarcely two miles from the old business district; by the turn of the century the radius extended ten miles. Now those who could afford it could live far removed from the old city center and still commute there for work, shopping, and entertainment. The new accessibility of land around the periphery of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl. Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000 new residential lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago, most of them located in outlying areas. Over the same period, another 550,000 were plotted outside the city limits but within the metropolitan area. Anxious to take advantage of the possibilities of commuting, real estate developers added 800,000 potential building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years—lots that could have housed five to six million people.
Of course, many were never occupied; there was always a huge surplus of subdivided, but vacant, land around Chicago and other cities. These excesses underscore a feature of residential expansion related to the growth of mass transportation: urban sprawl was essentially unplanned. It was carried out by thousands of small investors who paid little heed to coordinated land use or to future land users. Those who purchased and prepared land for residential purposes, particularly land near or Outside city borders where transit lines and middle-class inhabitants were anticipated, did so to create demand as much as to respond to it. Chicago is a prime example of this process. Real estate subdivision there proceeded much faster than population growth. [br] With which of the following subjects is the passage mainly concerned?
选项
A、Types of mass transportation.
B、Instability of urban life.
C、How supply and demand determine land use.
D、The effect of mass transportation on urban expansion.
答案
D
解析
谈的是公共交通运输对城市扩展的影响。文章开门见山地提出这一点“公共交通运输从三个根本的方面改变了美国城市的社会和经济结构”。后面文章的内容就是这三方面的具体化。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3283087.html
相关试题推荐
Inadditiontothenationalsocialsecuritysystem,17specialpensionschem
Accordingtothecensusprediction,theaveragemaleAmericanswillbeexpected
ThePresidentduringtheAmericanCivilWarwas______.A、AndrewJackson.B、Abrah
PresidentLincoln’s______wastofreeblackslavesinthesouthinAmericanhis
Americaneconomistsoncespoofeduniversityeducationastheonlyindustryi
______iswidelyacclaimed"FounderoftheAmericanDrama".A、ScottFitzgeraldB、
MarkTwain,oneofthegreatest19thcenturyAmericanwriters,iswellknownfor
TheFederationofAmericanScientistsbelievesthat[br]Accordingtothepassag
WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheAmericanDefenseDepartmentisTRUE?
AmericanGroupDynamicsToday,inWesternresea
随机试题
丝绸之路不仅是一条古代通商的道路,它更是连接古代中华文明、印度文明、埃及文明、希腊文明和美索不达米亚文明的纽带,是东西方文化和科学技术交流的桥梁,是横贯
WhatisthebasicpurposeofIQtests?[br][originaltext]W:Whyisitthatsom
Howdidit______thatyouspentsomuchmoneyinaweek?A、comeoutB、comeaboutC
下列组合中,正确的是A.钨酸钙--感蓝片 B.钨酸钙--感绿片 C.硫氧化钆
某一回转运动的反应釜,工艺要求在负压下工作,釜内壁需采用金属铅防腐蚀,覆盖铅的方
下列GIS系统功能中,系统安全设计需考虑的有()。A、审计、认证 B、
国家建设主管部门规定,所有建筑工程的施工组织设计都必须有()。A.安全
某男性患者,30岁。左下后牙自发性剧痛2天。3周前,左下后牙行单层垫底,一次完成
女,25岁。2周来发热,四肢关节酸痛,无皮疹,胸透示两侧少量胸腔积液。体检:体温
根据《安全生产法》,关于生产安全事故应急救援与调查处理的说法,正确的是()。A
最新回复
(
0
)