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A historical study of language is a ______ study of language.A、synchronicB、diac
A historical study of language is a ______ study of language.A、synchronicB、diac
游客
2023-12-17
25
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问题
A historical study of language is a ______ study of language.
选项
A、synchronic
B、diachronic
C、prescriptive
D、comparative
答案
B
解析
本题考查语言学基本概念。对语言的研究分为共时研究(synchronic)和历时研究(diachronic)。共时研究是对语言的静态特征的研究,它主要对某个时间点上的语言状态的描述。历时研究主要是对语言变化和发展的研究。现代语言学研究主要是共时性研究,而对语言史的研究则是历时性的。此外,现代语言学是描述性的(descriptive),非规定性的(prescriptive)。对语言史进行研究时没有进行比较,不是comparative。
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