首页
登录
职称英语
In 17th-century New England, almost everyone believed in witches. Struggling
In 17th-century New England, almost everyone believed in witches. Struggling
游客
2023-12-17
62
管理
问题
In 17th-century New England, almost everyone believed in witches. Struggling to survive in a vast and sometimes unforgiving land, America’s earliest European settlers understood themselves to be surrounded by an inscrutable universe filled with invisible spirits, both benevolent and evil, that affected their lives. They often attributed a sudden illness, a household disaster or a financial setback to a witch’s curse. The belief in witchcraft was, at bottom, an attempt to make sense of the Unknown.
While witchcraft was often feared, it was punished only infrequently. In the first 70 years of the New England settlement, about 100 people were formally charged with being witches; fewer than two dozen were convicted and fewer still were executed.
Then came 1692. In January of that year, two young girls living in the household of the Reverend Samuel Parris of Salem Village began experiencing strange fits. The doctor identified witchcraft as the cause. After weeks of questioning, the girls named Tituba, Parris’s female Indian slave, and two local women were regarded as the witches who were tormenting them.
Judging by previous incidents, one would have expected the episode to end there. But it didn’t. Other young Salem women began to suffer fits as well, Before the crisis ended, 19 people formally accused others of afflicting them, 54 residents of Essex County, confessed to being witches and nearly 150. people were charged with consorting with the devil. What led to this?
Traditionally, historians have argued that the witchcraft crisis resulted from. factionalism in Salem Village, deliberate faking, or possibly the ingestion of hallucinogens by the afflicted. I believe another force was at work. The events in Salem were precipitated by a conflict with the Indians on the northeastern frontier, the most significant surge of violence in the region in nearly 40 years.
In two little-known wars, fought largely in Maine, from 1675 to 1678 and from 1688 to 1699, English settlers suffered devastating losses at the hands of Wabanaki Indians and their French allies. The key afflicted accusers in the Salem crisis were frontier refugees whose families had been wiped out in the wars. These tormented young women said they saw the devil in the shape of an Indian. In testimony, they accused the witches’ reputed ringleader--the Reverend George Burroughs, formerly pastor of Salem Village--of bewitching the soldiers dispatched to fight the Wabanakis. While Tituba, one of the first people, accused of witchcraft, has traditionally been portrayed as a black or, mulatto woman from Barbados, all the evidence points to her being an American Indian.
To the Puritan settlers, who believed themselves to he God’s chosen people, witchcraft explained why they were losing the war so badly. Their Indian enemies had the devil on their side.
In late summer, some prominent blew Englanders began to criticize the witch prosecutions. In response to the dissent, Governor Sir William Phips of Massachusetts dissolved in October the special court he had established to handle the trials. But before he stopped the legal process, 14 women and 5 men had been hanged. Another man was crushed to death by stones for refusing to enter a plea. The war with the Indians continued for six more years, though sporadically. Slowly, northern New Englanders began to feel more secure, And they soon regretted the events of 1692.
Within five years, one judge and 12 jurors formally apologized as the colony declared a day of fasting and prayer to atone for the injustices that had been committed. In 1711, the state compensated the families of the victims.
And last year, more than three centuries after the settlers reacted to an external threat by lashing out irrationally, the convicted were cleared by name in a Massachusetts statute. It’s a story worth remembering--and not just on Halloween. [br] "... one would have expected the episode to end there" in the fourth paragraph means that ______.
选项
A、things might not go from bad to worse.
B、the doctor tried to cure fits.
C、more people suffered from fits.
D、the situation was further aggravated.
答案
D
解析
语义理解题。由题干定位至第四段。第三段提到1692年在Salem的定居者开始出现莫名其妙的痉挛,医生认为这是由巫术造成的,并找出了施巫术的人。第四段介绍了当时的情况:其他的年轻妇女开始出现痉挛,危机结束时,19人正式起诉,54人承认自己施了巫术,150人受到施展巫术的指控。由首句中的虚拟语气及后面的But it didn’t可以判断,事与愿违,事件并未就此结束,而是进一步恶化,故[D]为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3282460.html
相关试题推荐
WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartofGreatBritain?A、England.B、Scotland.C、I
WhereistheHighlandsinU.K.?A、InWales.B、InScotland.C、InEngland.D、InN
STRUGGLINGTOENDCRIME"YOUTHSClaimBoredomIsMainCause
STRUGGLINGTOENDCRIME"YOUTHSClaimBoredomIsMainCause
Nearly515blocksofSanFrancisco,includingalmostallofNobHill,werede
Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryoneth
Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryoneth
Queenslandliesin______.A、NortheastofAustraliaB、SoutheastofEnglandC、Nort
STRUGGLINGTOENDCRIME"YOUTHSClaimBoredomIsM
______invasionsestablishedthreemajorgroupsinEngland.Saxons,AnglesandJu
随机试题
[originaltext]STMicroelectonicsNV,InfineonTechnologiesAGandUnitedMic
[originaltext]M:Sure.Peopleoftenhavedifferentwaysoflearningandapproac
DearSirs,IwillgraduatefromtheShanghaiInstituteofForeignTradethis
TheBBChasjustsuccessfully________________(演示了一套新的数字无线电传送系统).demonstrated
计算机在进行浮点数的相加(减)运算前需先进行对阶操作,若x的阶码大于y的阶码,则
下列给出的费用属于企业管理费的项目是( )。A.因病期间职工的工资 B.检验
在与特约商户签订受理合约时,不得有排斥他行的条款。
骨肉瘤病人的X线检查可见( )。A.鹿角状或血丘状骨性突起 B.日光射线现象
患者,女,35岁,近一个多月来入睡困难,对任何事都不感兴趣,整天愁眉苦脸,唉声叹
1986年,美国著名市场营销学家菲利浦?科特勒教授在原4P组合的基础上提出了6P
最新回复
(
0
)