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______ refers to the utterance of a sentence with determinate sense and referenc
______ refers to the utterance of a sentence with determinate sense and referenc
游客
2023-12-17
44
管理
问题
______ refers to the utterance of a sentence with determinate sense and reference.
选项
A、Locutionary act
B、Illocutionary act
C、Perlocutionary act
D、Speech act
答案
B
解析
言语行为理论(Speech Act Theory)是由英国哲学家J.Austin和J.Searle发展出来的理论,认为语言不仅可以用来表述,更可以用来“做事”,即“以言行事”(to do things with words),根据言语行为理论,一个人在说话时通常都同时实施了三种行为:言内行为,言外行为和言后行为。言内行为 (Locutionary Act):这是指“说话”这—行为本身,即发声、说出单词、句子等等行为,言内行为通常表述的是话语的字面意思。言外行为(Illocutionary Act):这是指说话时,因为言语本身的一些习惯力量而随之产生的其他一些行为,例如允诺、警告等等;言外行为通常表述的是说话者的交流目的或意图。言后行为(Perlocutionary Act):这是指话语在听者身上产生的效果。
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