首页
登录
职称英语
Tile question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of
Tile question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of
游客
2023-12-17
26
管理
问题
Tile question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before considering this question, it will be useful to introduce some related concepts. Conflict, de fined as opposition among social entities directed against one another, is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for something which is in inadequate supply. Competitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a conflict are. Conflict and competition are both categories of opposition, which has been defined as a process by which social entities function in the disservice of one another. Opposition is thus contrasted with cooperation, the process by which social entities function in the service of one another. These definitions are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited resources, but conflict is not. Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur, and is probably an essential and desirable element of human societies.
Many authors have argued for the inevitability of war from the premise that in the struggle for existence among animal species, only the fittest survive. In general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Social animals, such as monkeys and cattle, fight to win or maintain leadership of the group. The struggle for existence occurs not in such fights, but in the competition for limited feeding areas and for the occupancy of areas free from meat-eating animals. Those who fail in this competition starve to death or become victims to other species. This struggle for existence does not resemble human war, but rather the com petition of individuals for jobs, markets, and materials. The essence of the struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are insufficient to satisfy all.
Among nations there is competition in developing resources, trades, skills, and satisfactory way of life. The successful nations grow and pros per; the unsuccessful decline. While it is true that this competition may induce efforts to expand territory at the expense of others, and thus lead to conflict, it cannot be said that war-like conflict among nations is inevitable, although competition is. [br] The author indicates in the passage that conflict ______
选项
A、is an inevitable struggle resulting from competition
B、reflects the struggle among social animals
C、is an opposition among individual social entities
D、can be avoided
答案
D
解析
..competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited resources,but conflict is not.”和第三段“...it cannot be said that war-like conflict among nations is inevitable,although competition is.”可知 [D]是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3280748.html
相关试题推荐
Beforeconsideringthisquestionitisinterestingtoreviewbrieflytheevo
Beforeconsideringthisquestionitisinterestingtoreviewbrieflytheevo
Beforeconsideringthisquestionitisinterestingtoreviewbrieflytheevo
1Thecaseforcollegehasbeenacceptedwithoutquestionformorethanagen
Aproblem-relatedtothecompetitionforlanduseiswhethercropsshouldbe
Aproblem-relatedtothecompetitionforlanduseiswhethercropsshouldbe
Aproblem-relatedtothecompetitionforlanduseiswhethercropsshouldbe
Aproblem-relatedtothecompetitionforlanduseiswhethercropsshouldbe
Aproblem-relatedtothecompetitionforlanduseiswhethercropsshouldbe
IfitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertoteachelementarySciencetoev
随机试题
[originaltext]M:So,whatwouldyouliketodrink?Theyhavebeer,wineandjui
Afterits【L1】______tothe【L2】______in2001,Chinahastakenstepstowardsop
Sucheuphemismsmaybestylistically"permissible"iftheyarekeptwithin____
MasteringtheArtofConversation1.MakeeyecontactGivea【T1】smilinglook
Sleepingtoolittleorfortoolongagesthebrainbyuptosevenyears.Get
中国民主党派参政议政的主要形式有()。A.在人大和政协中参政议政 B.成员被举
下列哪些不属于静脉血对二氧化碳的运输过程()A.运输量的多少与体温关系不大
调节体温的中枢位于A、脊髓 B、中脑 C、延髓 D、下丘脑
非实质性超限是因技术性或操作性原因导致系统提示超限,包括但不限于()。A.系统程
根据《建设项目环境影响评价技术导则—总纲》,下列情景中,属于建设项目生产运行阶段
最新回复
(
0
)