首页
登录
职称英语
The bizarre antics of sleepwalkers have puzzled police, perplexed scientists,
The bizarre antics of sleepwalkers have puzzled police, perplexed scientists,
游客
2023-12-17
20
管理
问题
The bizarre antics of sleepwalkers have puzzled police, perplexed scientists, and fascinated writers for centuries. There is an endless supply of stories about sleepwalkers. Persons have been said to climb on steep roofs, solve mathematical problems, compose music, walk through plate-glass windows, and commit murder in their sleep.
How many of these stories have a basis in fact, and how many are pure fakery? No one knows, but if some of the most sensational stories should be taken with a barrel of salt, others are a matter of record.
In Revere, Massachusetts, a hundred policemen combed a waterfront neighborhood for a lost boy who left his home in his sleep and woke up five hours later on a strange sofa in a strange living room, with no idea how he had got there.
There is an early medical record of a somnambulist who wrote a novel in his sleep. And the great French writer Voltaire knew a sleepwalker who once got out of bed, dressed himself, made a polite bow, danced a minuet, and then undressed and went back to bed.
At the University of Iowa, a student was reported to have the habit of getting up in the middle of the night and walking three-quarters of a mile to the Iowa River. He would take a swim and then go back to his room to bed.
The world’s champion sleepwalker was supposed to have been an Indian, Pandit Ramrakha, who walked sixteen miles along a dangerous road without realizing that he had left his bed. Second in line for the title is probably either a Vienna housewife or a British farmer. The woman did all her shopping on busy streets in her sleep. The farmer, in his sleep, visited a veterinarian miles away.
The leading expert on sleep in America claims that he has never seen a sleepwalker. He is Dr. Nathaniel Kleitman, a physiologist at the University of Chicago. He is said to know more about sleep than any other living man, and during the last thirty-five years has lost a lot of sleep watching people sleep. Says he, "Of course, I know that there are sleepwalkers because I have read about them in the newspapers. But none of my sleepers ever walked, and if I were to advertise for sleepwalkers for an experiment, I doubt that I’d get many takers."
Sleepwalking, nevertheless, is a scientific reality. Like hypnosis, it is one of those dramatic, eerie, awe-inspiring phenomena that sometimes border on the fantastic. It lends itself to controversy and misconceptions. What is certain about sleepwalking is that it is a symptom of emotional disturbance, and that the only way to cure it is to remove the worries and anxieties that cause it. Doctors say that somnambulism is much more common than is generally supposed. Some have estimated that there are four million somnambulists in the United States. Others set the figure even higher. Many sleepwalkers do not seek help and so are never put on record, which means that an accurate count can never be made.
The simplest explanation of sleepwalking is that it is the acting out of a vivid dream. The dream usually comes from guilt, worry, nervousness, or some other emotional conflict. The classic sleepwalker is Shakespeare’s Lady Macbeth. Her nightly wanderings were caused by her guilty conscience at having committed murder. Shakespeare said of her, "The eyes are open but their sense is shut. "
The age-old question is: ls the sleepwalker actually awake or asleep? Scientists have decided that he is about half-and-half. Like Lady Macbeth, he has weighty problems on his mind. Dr. Zeida Teplitz, who made a ten-year study of the subject, says, "Some people stay awake all night worrying about their problems. The sleepwalker thrashes them out in his sleep. He is awake in the muscular area, partially asleep in the sensory area." In other words, a person can walk in his sleep, move around, and do other things, but he does not think about what he is doing.
There are many myths about sleepwalkers. One of the most common is the idea that it’s dangerous or even fatal to waken a sleepwalker abruptly. Experts say that the shock suffered by a sleepwalker suddenly awakened is no greater than that suffered in waking up to the noise of an alarm clock. Another mistaken belief is that sleepwalkers are immune to injury. Actually most sleepwalkers trip over rugs or bump their heads on doors at some time or other. [br] According to experts on sleepwalking, sleepwalkers ______.
选项
A、can commit murder or other dangerous things
B、can be fatally hurt if they are wakened abruptly
C、are partially awake
D、are immune to injury
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3280646.html
相关试题推荐
Realpolicemenhardlyrecognizeanyresemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhat
Crimehasitsowncycles,amagazinere-portedsomeyearsbefore.Policerec
Crimehasitsowncycles,amagazinere-portedsomeyearsbefore.Policerec
Crimehasitsowncycles,amagazinere-portedsomeyearsbefore.Policerec
Crimehasitsowncycles,amagazinere-portedsomeyearsbefore.Policerec
Crimehasitsowncycles,amagazinere-portedsomeyearsbefore.Policerec
Crimehasitsowncycles,amagazinere-portedsomeyearsbefore.Policerec
Crimehasitsowncycles,amagazinere-portedsomeyearsbefore.Policerec
Whenscientistsfirstwarnedinthe1970sthatCFCscouldattackozone,theU
Doyourememberallthoseyearswhenscientistsarguedthatsmokingwouldkil
随机试题
[originaltext]HowmuchChineseyuandidMr.Andersonget?[/originaltext]A、800.
A—CartoonCityB—SkyofArtsC—RoadtoHealth
[originaltext]M:So,Rebecca,whatdidyoudoforspringbreak?W:Iwenttoso
[originaltext]In1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinQatar,nearSaud
分区地表水数是指( )。A.区内扣除地下水重复水最后的河川径流量 B.区内降
患儿男,6岁。时常自述腰骶部区域疼痛不适,又指不出疼痛部位或不适,有时疼痛向下肢
根据枸杞是宁夏五宝之一,宁夏境内的中宁县是我国著名的枸杞之乡,已经有600多年的
下列各项属于公司关联交易的有( )。 Ⅰ提供财务资助 Ⅱ提供担保 Ⅲ租入
下列关于消防联动控制设计相关要求的说法中错误的()A.消防联动控制器应能按设定
A.异种抗原 B.同种异型抗原 C.异嗜性抗原 D.自身抗原 E.肿瘤相
最新回复
(
0
)