首页
登录
职称英语
According to reports in major news outlets, a study published last week includ
According to reports in major news outlets, a study published last week includ
游客
2023-12-16
11
管理
问题
According to reports in major news outlets, a study published last week included a startling discovery: the nation’s Jewish population is in shrinking. The study, the National Jewish Population Survey, found 5.2 million Jews living in the United States in 2000, a drop of 5 percent, or 300,000 people, since a similar study in 1990. What’s truly startling is that the reported decline is not true. Worse still, the sponsor of the $6 million study, United Jewish Communities, knows it.
Both it and the authors have openly admitted their doubts. They have acknowledged in interviews that the population totals for 2000 and i990 were reached by different methods and are not directly comparable. The survey itself also cautions readers, in a dauntingly technical appendix, that judgment calls by the researchers may have led to an undercount. When the research director and project director were asked whether the data should be construed to indicate a declining Jewish population, they flatly answered no. In addition, other survey researchers interviewed pointed to other studies with population estimates as high as 6.7 million.
Despite all this, the two figures --5.2 million now, 5.5 million then--are listed by side in the survey, leaving the impression that the population has shrunk. The result, predictably, has been a rash of headlines trumpeting the illusionary decline, in turn touching off jeremiads by rabbis and moralists condemning the religious laxity behind it. Whether out of ideology, ego, incompetence or a combination of all three, the respected charity has invented a crisis.
United Jewish Communities is the coordinating body for a national network of Jewish philanthropies with combined budgets of $2 billion. Its population surveys carry huge weight in shaping community policy. This is not the first time the survey has set off a false alarm. The last one, conducted by a predecessor organization, found that 52 percent of American Jews who married between 1985 and 1990 did so outside the faith. That number was a fabrication produced by including marriages in which neither party was Jewish by anyone’s definition, including the researchers.
Its publication created a huge stir, inspiring anguished sermons, books and conferences. It put liberals on the defensive, emboldened conservatives who reject full integration into society and alienated ordinary folks by the increasingly xenophobic tone of Jewish communal culture. The new survey, to its credit, retracts that figure and offers the latest survey has spawned a panic created by the last one.
So why did the organization flawed figures once again? Some scholars who have studied the survey believe the motivation then came partly out of a desire to shock straying Jews into greater observance. It’s too early to tell if that’s the case this time around. What is clear is the researchers did their job with little regard to how their data could be misconstrued. They used statistical models and question formats that, while internally sound, made the new survey incompatible with the previous one. For example, this time the researchers divided the population of 5.2 million into two groups--"highly involved" Jews and "people of Jewish background"-- and posed most questions only to the first group. As a result, most findings about belief and observance refer only to a subgroup of American Jews, making comparisons to the past impossible.
We can’t afford to wait a decade before these figures are revised. The false population decline must be corrected before it further sours communal discourse. The United Jewish Communities owes it to itself and its public to step forward and state plainly what it knows to be true: American Jews are not disappearing. [br] It can be inferred from the passage that
选项
A、United Jewish Communities is sponsored by a single company
B、population surveys by United Jewish Communities are important in shaping community policy of the Jewish in America
C、the researchers did their job with nigh responsibility
D、American Jewish reject full integration into society
答案
B
解析
第四段:Its population surveys carry huge weight in shaping community policy.本题亦可用排除法排除三个错误选项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3277981.html
相关试题推荐
Thethreatfromglobalwarming,hereports,"Isveryreal.Itisonlyamatte
[originaltext]Newevidencesuggestsfoursuicidebombers,includingatleast
Accordingtothenews,Iranisaskingfor______.[originaltext]IranianPresi
Accordingtothenews,Iranisaskingfor______.[originaltext]IranianPresi
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?A、TheBritishconstitutioninclud
Accordingtothepassage,mostIcelandersviewlandassomethingof______.[br]
Accordingtothepassage,mostIcelandersviewlandassomethingof______.[br]
Accordingtothepassage,mostIcelandersviewlandassomethingof______.[br]
Accordingtothepassage,rickshawsareused,inKolkatamainlyforthefollowin
AccordingtoDr.Johnson,diversitymeans______.[br][originaltext]W:Theword
随机试题
Wanthappier,better-adjustedkids?Paylessattentiontothem,so【C1】______
财务预测审查的内容有()。A.成本 B.利润 C.税金 D.销售收入
气机郁滞型便秘的治则是A.顺气导滞,降逆通便 B.理气健脾,润肠通便 C.疏
2005年全国1%人口抽样调查主要数据公报显示,同2000年第五次全国人口普查相
A.电流表示数与潜水艇所在的深度成反比 B.潜水艇下潜时,电流表示数变小 C
某食品生产企业决定进军家电业,该企业的这项战略属于()。A:企业业务战略 B:
关于过程性能指数的说法中,正确的有()。 A.过程性能指数是稳态下衡量过程加
某二级耐火等级的多层综合楼,一层为商店,二层为餐厅,三层为影院,四层为宾馆。二层
针对充分需求状态,市场营销者应()。A.努力保持产品质量 B.经常测量消费者
下面不属于形成评价内容的是( ) A.人群健康需求评估 B.行为影响因素的
最新回复
(
0
)