首页
登录
职称英语
The United Nations was founded to promote peace, prosperity and human rights.
The United Nations was founded to promote peace, prosperity and human rights.
游客
2023-12-15
28
管理
问题
The United Nations was founded to promote peace, prosperity and human rights. It is doing somewhat better on the first two counts than its critics sometimes make out. The last, however, has been such a failure that it is threatening to bring the whole edifice down. Once revered as the creator of all the great universal human-rights rules and instruments, the 53-member Commission on Human Rights has been thoroughly discredited. If it cannot be fixed it needs to be scrapped. In its present form it serves only to make a mockery of the cause.
The reason for this is simple enough. The present committee is packed with members who are themselves serial abusers of human rights. Kofi Annan, the UN Secretary General, admits that their main purpose in being on the committee is not to strengthen human rights but to protect themselves from criticism. At present, these members include exemplars of virtue such as Zimbabwe, Sudan, Cuba, Saudi Arabia, Nepal and Russia—a veritable roll call of the worst offenders.
A plan of sorts exists to reform this mess. Mr. Annan called for the replacement of the commission, which at present meets for just six weeks once a year, by a leaner, tougher, year-round Human Rights Council, which would he ready to act whenever serious abuse was discovered, and whose members should have a solid record on human rights. America and the other leading democracies backed the idea. The serial abusers did not. In the wrangling at a summit on wider UN reforms, Mr. Annan’s baby was reduced to a skeleton. Many wondered whether it could survive.
Amazingly, it has just. There is now agreement on the need for a new body, on a par with the Security Council, that would meet several times a year including, when necessary, for emergencies. But its size, powers and composition are still up for grabs. The Americans want no more than 30 members, all with solid human-rights credentials, elected by a two-thirds majority of the General Assembly, along with a routine review of human rights in all 191 UN member states. The abusers want as big a body as possible, elected by a simple majority, as at present, with no membership criteria, and no automatic peer review.
Any reform must not just shrink the commission, but must also change the way in which members are elected. At present, regions usually put forward a slate of candidates corresponding to their allotted number of seats, which the General Assembly votes on to the commission as a block. Under one sensible proposal, regions would be required to put forward more contestants than their quota. Each candidate country would then stand separately for election by the General Assembly. Early peer review of all members would further reduce the temptation for thugs to try to get seats. But opposition is fierce, not only from the most notorious offenders, but also from those middle-ranking ones who fear their relatively minor abuses would be put under the spotlight.
Timing is tight. The old, unreformed commission is due to hold its next annual meeting. Mr. Annan wants a new one to be ready to take over by then. That means reaching agreement on a blueprint within the next few weeks. If agreement is stymied, the next-best solution will be to wind the existing commission up altogether. Human rights matter too much for the UN to continue to shunt the subject off to a cynical talking shop that has become home to the worst violators. That just blackens the overall reputation of the UN. [br] If no agreement is reached on the reform of the commission,
选项
A、the present one will be brought to a halt.
B、its members will seek other solutions.
C、the UN will lose its members’ trust.
D、Kofi Annan will possibly resign.
答案
A
解析
细节题。由题干中的关键词agreement和reach定位至末段。第五句指出:如果无法达成共识,下一个最好的方案就是解散人权委员会,A符合文意,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3276713.html
相关试题推荐
OncefoundalmostentirelyinthewesternUnitedStatesandinAsia,dinosaur
OncefoundalmostentirelyinthewesternUnitedStatesandinAsia,dinosaur
OncefoundalmostentirelyinthewesternUnitedStatesandinAsia,dinosaur
[originaltext]AUnitedNationsconferencehasadoptedmeasurestospeedupg
TheUnitedStatesboughtLouisianafromA、FranceB、SpainC、BritainD、MexicoA
ModernExaminationsIntheschoolsofancienttimes,themosti
ModernExaminationsIntheschoolsofancienttimes,themosti
ModernExaminationsIntheschoolsofancienttimes,themosti
ModernExaminationsIntheschoolsofancienttimes,themosti
ModernExaminationsIntheschoolsofancienttimes,themosti
随机试题
TheChacoPhenomenonP1:Betweenabout900to1150AD,amysteriousStoneAgecu
Lackofsleepmakesyougainweightandraisesyourriskforheartdiseasea
【教学过程】 环节一:新课导入 教师在多媒体上出示“大跃进”时期浮夸风的宣传画,提问学生这些宣传是否合理?学生可能回答不合理,这时教师进一步提问,这是哪
细水雾灭火系统的水压试验,试验压力为系统工作压力的(),管网注水时,将管网
诊断准确度是指()A.某检验项目确认无某种疾病的能力 B.某检验项目对某种疾
下列不属于商用房贷款签约与发放环节的主要风险点的是()。A.合同凭证预签无效
患者王某,因服毒昏迷不醒,被送入急诊室抢救。其家属不能准确地说出毒物的名称及性质
原发性肝癌最常见的最早出现的症状是A:食欲缺乏 B:发热 C:肝大 D:肝
简述现代企业人力资源管理各个历史发展阶段的特点。
一个移位计数器原来的状态是1000,经右移2位后其状态为()。A.1110或
最新回复
(
0
)