首页
登录
职称英语
Hostility to Gypsies has existed almost from the time they first appeared in E
Hostility to Gypsies has existed almost from the time they first appeared in E
游客
2023-12-15
57
管理
问题
Hostility to Gypsies has existed almost from the time they first appeared in Europe in the 14th century. The origins of the Gypsies, with little written history, were shrouded in mystery. What is known now from clues in the various dialects of their language, Romany, is that they came from northern India to the Middle East a thousand years ago, working as minstrels and mercenaries, metal-smiths and servants. Europeans misnamed them Egyptians, soon shortened to Gypsies. A clan system, based mostly on their traditional crafts and geography, has made them a deeply fragmented and fractious people, only really unifying in the face of enmity from non-Gypsies, whom they call gadje. Today many Gypsy activists prefer to be called Roma, which comes from the Romany word for "man". But on my travels among them most still referred to themselves as Gypsies.
In Europe their persecution by the gadje began quickly, with the church seeing heresy in their fortune-telling and the state seeing anti-social behaviour in their nomadism. At various times they have been forbidden to wear their distinctive bright clothes, to speak their own language, to travel, to marry One another, or to ply their traditional crafts. In some countries they were reduced to slavery. It wasn’t until the mid-1800s that Gypsy slaves were freed in Romania. In more recent times the Gypsies were caught up in Nazi ethnic hysteria, and perhaps half a million perished in the Holocaust. Their horses have been shot and the wheels removed from their wagons, their names have been changed, their women have been sterilized, and their children have been forcibly given for adoption to non-Gypsy families.
But the Gypsies have confounded predictions of their disappearance as a distinct ethnic group and their numbers have burgeoned. Today there are an estimated 8 to 12 million Gypsies scattered across Europe, making them the continent’s largest minority. The exact number is hard to pin down. Gypsies have regularly been undercounted, both by regimes anxious to downplay their profile and by Gypsies themselves, seeking to avoid bureaucracies. Attempting to remedy past inequities, activist groups may overcount. Hundreds of thousands more have emigrated to the Americas and elsewhere. With very few exceptions Gypsies have expressed no great desire for a country to call their own-unlike the Jews, to whom the Gypsy experience is often compared. "Romanestan" said Ronald Lee, the Canadian Gypsy writer, "is where my two feet stand. " [br] Gypsies are united only when they______.
选项
A、are engaged in traditional crafts
B、call themselves Roma
C、live under a clan system
D、face external threats
答案
D
解析
本题为细节理解题。短文第一段中有这么一句话:only really unifying in the face of enmity from non-Gypsies,即“只有面对非吉卜赛人的威胁时才联合起来”,由此可知选项D为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3276367.html
相关试题推荐
In17th-centuryNewEngland,almosteveryonebelievedinwitches.Strugglingt
In17th-centuryNewEngland,almosteveryonebelievedinwitches.Strugglingt
Almostacenturyafterhisdeath,thewell-knownFrenchauthorJulesVernehas
Almostacenturyafterhisdeath,thewell-knownFrenchauthorJulesVernehas
LegendsaboutKingArthurhaveexistedsincethe6thcentury.Storiesofthem
LegendsaboutKingArthurhaveexistedsincethe6thcentury.Storiesofthem
LegendsaboutKingArthurhaveexistedsincethe6thcentury.Storiesofthem
HostilitytoGypsieshasexistedalmostfromthetimetheyfirstappearedinE
HostilitytoGypsieshasexistedalmostfromthetimetheyfirstappearedinE
Almostacenturyafterhisdeath,thewell-knownFrenchauthorJulesVerneha
随机试题
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtowhatyouhear?[br][ori
[originaltext]Packageholidays,coveringatwo-weekstayinanattractivel
两摩擦轮如图所示。则两轮的角速度与半径关系的表达式为:
预应力混凝土桥梁用塑料波纹管外观检测时,5根中有3根不符合规定,复检5根后任不合
引起小儿泌尿道感染最常见的致病菌是A.大肠杆菌 B.副大肠杆菌 C.克雷伯杆
以下哪些属于证监会的监管措施?( ) Ⅰ.监管谈话Ⅱ.出具警示函Ⅲ.重点关注
取得执业证书的证券投资基金销售人员辞职或者不为原聘用机构所聘用的,原聘用机构应当
下列关于固定资产贷款中借款人提前还款的表述中,错误的是()。A.如果借款人
中国公民张先生取得财产租赁所得10000元,则张先生应缴纳个人所得税()元。A
根据《建设工程监理规范》,对中型及以上或专业性较强的工程项目,项目监理机构应编制
最新回复
(
0
)