Which of the following is NOT a derivational morpheme?A、-ian.B、-is.C、multi-.D

游客2023-12-15 79

问题 Which of the following is NOT a derivational morpheme?

选项 A、-ian.
B、-is.
C、multi-.
D、#NAME?

答案 B

解析本题4个选项皆为粘着词素，其中C选项为前缀，其他为后缀；但就词素类别的不同，应选B项，因为它为屈折词素inflectional morpheme，指在很大程度上纯属语法标志，表明时态、数、格等概念的粘着词素，如-ed，-ing，-s等。而其他三项都是派生词素derivational morpheme，指与其他词素或词联结时能构成或派生出新词的黏着词素；它可能改变原词素或词类，如-en，-ize，-ate，-ic，也可能不改变词类，如很多前缀，multi-，inter-，macro-等和后缀，如一ian，一ism等。

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