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  3. Today information technology has come to play a very important role in our d

Today information technology has come to play a very important role in our d

游客2023-12-14  22
问题     Today information technology has come to play a very important role in our daily lives. It involves more than just computer literacy; it also takes into account how computers work and how these computers can further be used for information processing and for communications and problem solving tasks. Some people say information technology is a breakthrough in human development since it brings with it so many conveniences while some others believe that disadvantages of information technology outweigh its advantages. What is your opinion? Please write an essay of about 400 words.
    In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.
    You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.
    Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
    Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.
选项
答案             Advantages of Information Technology
    Today, information technology has penetrated almost every aspect of society. Personal computers, cell phones, fax machines, pagers, emails and the internet have all become an integral part of our very culture. Some people may think that information technology is too overpowering and brings a lot of shadows to modem society. However, I believe that information technology brings more "sunshine" to our life and its advantages are self-evident as follows.
    In the first place, it has brought about globalization. IT has not only brought the world closer together, but it has allowed the world’s economy to become a single interdependent system. This means that we can not only share information quickly and efficiently, but also bring down barriers of linguistic and geographic boundaries. The world has developed into a global village due to the help of information technology, allowing countries like Chile and Japan who are not only separated by distance but also by language to share ideas and information with each other.
    In the next place, communication has become cheaper, quicker, and more efficient with the help of information technology. We are  able  to communicate  with anyone  around the globe by simply text-messaging them or sending them an email for an almost instantaneous response. The internet has also opened up face-to-face direct communication from different parts of the world thanks to video conferencing system. Besides, information technology is also conducive to bridge the cultural gap. It helps people from different cultures to communicate easily with one another, and allows efficient exchanges of views and ideas, thus increasing people’s cultural awareness and reducing their prejudice towards each other.
    Last but not least, IT has made it possible for businesses to be open 24x7 all over the globe. This means that a business can be open anytime anywhere, malting purchases from different countries easier and more convenient. It also means a more convenient life for common people. For  example,  one  can have his/her goods delivered right to his/her doorstep without having to move a single muscle.
    To sum up, IT has provides us with lots of convenience. By listing them, I don’t intend in the least to say that there are no defects attached to information technology. Like all the other things in the world, information technology is not perfect either. It is a double-edged sword and how well it can serve human being depends on what we use it for and how we apply it.
解析     这篇议论文要求考生对有关信息技术的利弊的问题提出自己的看法。根据题目要求，文章的结构安排如下：
    第一部分(第一段)描述信息技术在生活中的广泛应用，指出有人认为信息技术有害，随之对应地表明观点：信息技
    术给社会带来更多的益处。
    第二部分具体阐述信息技术给现代社会带来的好处：
    1．信息技术促进全球化发展，其表现在于……
    2．信息技术使得通讯更为廉价、迅捷，并有利于消除文化隔阂。原因是……
    3．信息技术促进了全球商业的发展，使人们的生活更为便利，具体说来……
    第三部分(最后一段)指明信息技术给生活带来了诸多便利，但是它的弊端也当然不容忽视，信息技术是双刃剑，关键在于人们如何应用它。
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