首页
登录
职称英语
Language comprehension is generally viewed in cognitive theory asconsisting
Language comprehension is generally viewed in cognitive theory asconsisting
游客
2023-12-14
33
管理
问题
Language comprehension is generally viewed in cognitive theory as
consisting of active and complex processes in which individuals construct
meaning from aural or written information. It is commonly proposed that
the mental processes necessary for comprehending aural and written texts
are sufficiently similar which comprehension of both can generally be 【M1】______
discussed as common phenomenon. Comprehension is generally 【M2】______
differentiated into three interrelated processes: perceptual processing,
parsing (grammatical analysis), and utilization. In perceptual processing,
attention focuses on the oral or written text, in portions of the text being 【M3】______
retained in short-term memory. The capacity limitations of short-term
memory prevent specific word sequences from retained longer than a few 【M4】______
seconds, as new information on which the person attends replaces the old 【M5】______
information in short-term memory. In parsing, the second comprehension
process, words and phrases are used to construct meaningful mental
representations of text. Individuals first decode the individual words by 【M6】______
matching the aural or visual pattern of the word with their representation in【M7】______
the declarative knowledge stored in long-term memory. The result of
decoding is lexical access, and a matching between words in short-term 【M8】______
memory and a type of dictionary in long-term memory that enables us to
identify the meanings of individual words. The third process, utilization,
composes of relating a mental representation of the text meaning to 【M9】______
declarative knowledge, which is stored in long-term memory in terms of
either propositions or schemata. Utilization is the key of comprehension and 【M10】______
the basic determinant that facilitates it. [br] 【M5】
选项
答案
on→to
解析
固定搭配错误。on在此处是定语从句中的介词提前,与从句中的动词attend搭配,attend on…意思是“照顾,陪伴,伺候”,与句意不符,而attend to…除了有“照顾,照料”的意思以外,还有“注意,致力于,听取,处理”的意思,这里是指“人们注意到的新信息取代了已知信息”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3273141.html
相关试题推荐
Speechacttheorywasfirstproposedby______.A、JohnSearleB、JohnAustinC、Noa
Themostobviousandrapidchangeinthedevelopmentofalanguagetakesplacei
Thetheoryofuniversalgrammarwasproposedby______.A、NoamChomskyB、FirthC、F
______firstproposedtheSpeechActTheory.A、SearleB、AustinC、GriceD、Halliday
AccordingtoDr.Harley,whatmakeslanguagelearningmoredifficultafteracer
Butthiswasnotgenerallyaworkthatsuggestedmetaphorsoranythingothertha
Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takent
Thesmallcollegegenerallyprovidesalimitednumberofcoursesandspecializat
Itisagreedthatthe______yearsareacrucialperiodforfirstlanguageacquisi
WhichofthefollowingisCORRECT?A、Contentwordsofalanguagearesometimesca
随机试题
Eveniftheyproducednootherpositiveresult,theattacksontheLondonUn
DealingwithCriticismA)Noonelikesgettingcriticism.
Becauseourworkisverybusy,soweneedtorelaxatmidday.A、Weareverybusy,
ThefoundingoftheBostonLibraryin1653demonstratetheearlyNorthAmerican
将源程序中多处使用的同一个常数定义为常量并命名,()。A.提高了编译效率 B
A.广泛急性小动脉炎伴血栓形成及缺血性坏死 B. C.急性血管炎 D.系统
在我国范围内,1:5万地形图的图幅经纬差是()A:20′*10′B:30′*2
为实施“有计划地采购效期药品”,以下工作程序中最有效的是A:近期先用 B:货位
A.医疗用毒性药品、放射性药品 B.疫苗、血液制品和国务院药品监督管理部门规定
52-53某女,86岁。体瘦,患支气管哮喘20年,时而喘息,动则加重,证属下元虚
最新回复
(
0
)