首页
登录
职称英语
Language comprehension is generally viewed in cognitive theory asconsisting
Language comprehension is generally viewed in cognitive theory asconsisting
游客
2023-12-14
32
管理
问题
Language comprehension is generally viewed in cognitive theory as
consisting of active and complex processes in which individuals construct
meaning from aural or written information. It is commonly proposed that
the mental processes necessary for comprehending aural and written texts
are sufficiently similar which comprehension of both can generally be 【M1】______
discussed as common phenomenon. Comprehension is generally 【M2】______
differentiated into three interrelated processes: perceptual processing,
parsing (grammatical analysis), and utilization. In perceptual processing,
attention focuses on the oral or written text, in portions of the text being 【M3】______
retained in short-term memory. The capacity limitations of short-term
memory prevent specific word sequences from retained longer than a few 【M4】______
seconds, as new information on which the person attends replaces the old 【M5】______
information in short-term memory. In parsing, the second comprehension
process, words and phrases are used to construct meaningful mental
representations of text. Individuals first decode the individual words by 【M6】______
matching the aural or visual pattern of the word with their representation in【M7】______
the declarative knowledge stored in long-term memory. The result of
decoding is lexical access, and a matching between words in short-term 【M8】______
memory and a type of dictionary in long-term memory that enables us to
identify the meanings of individual words. The third process, utilization,
composes of relating a mental representation of the text meaning to 【M9】______
declarative knowledge, which is stored in long-term memory in terms of
either propositions or schemata. Utilization is the key of comprehension and 【M10】______
the basic determinant that facilitates it. [br] 【M5】
选项
答案
on→to
解析
固定搭配错误。on在此处是定语从句中的介词提前,与从句中的动词attend搭配,attend on…意思是“照顾,陪伴,伺候”,与句意不符,而attend to…除了有“照顾,照料”的意思以外,还有“注意,致力于,听取,处理”的意思,这里是指“人们注意到的新信息取代了已知信息”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3273141.html
相关试题推荐
Speechacttheorywasfirstproposedby______.A、JohnSearleB、JohnAustinC、Noa
Themostobviousandrapidchangeinthedevelopmentofalanguagetakesplacei
Thetheoryofuniversalgrammarwasproposedby______.A、NoamChomskyB、FirthC、F
______firstproposedtheSpeechActTheory.A、SearleB、AustinC、GriceD、Halliday
AccordingtoDr.Harley,whatmakeslanguagelearningmoredifficultafteracer
Butthiswasnotgenerallyaworkthatsuggestedmetaphorsoranythingothertha
Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takent
Thesmallcollegegenerallyprovidesalimitednumberofcoursesandspecializat
Itisagreedthatthe______yearsareacrucialperiodforfirstlanguageacquisi
WhichofthefollowingisCORRECT?A、Contentwordsofalanguagearesometimesca
随机试题
Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthecorrectanswerto"Itmustbeourboss"?
Whatwasthepaperboy’sambition?Hisambitionwasto______.playprofessional
Mostvolcanoesarequiet.Theyrest【B1】______forhundredsofyears.Noone
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonperseverancebyr
定期防火检查通常采用()等方法。A.直观检查 B.询问了解 C.仪器检测
按照《通风与空调工程施工质量验收规范》GB50243-2002对现场组装的除尘器
传播材料预试验中收集反馈意见的内容包括()A.是否理解材料传播的信息内容
《中华人民共和国执业医师法》中对医师义务的一些规定中不正确的是A、遵守法律、法规
证券发行与承销业务的主要监管措施有()。 ①事中②自律 ③事后④事前A.
关于劳务派遣的下列说法正确的是:()A.经营劳务派遣业务,应当向劳动行政部门依
最新回复
(
0
)