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All of the following words belong to "Broadening" in semantic change EXCEPTA、Bir
All of the following words belong to "Broadening" in semantic change EXCEPTA、Bir
游客
2023-12-14
39
管理
问题
All of the following words belong to "Broadening" in semantic change EXCEPT
选项
A、Bird.
B、Task.
C、Camp.
D、Holiday.
答案
C
解析
本题考查语言学基本常识。形态学中的语义变化(semantic change)在一种语言的词汇扩充中起着非常重要的作用。语义变化一般通过三种方式实现:即Broadening(词义扩大),Narrowing(词义缩小),和Meaning shift(词义转移)。选项[A]Bird原指“小鸟”,后指“各种各样的鸟”;[B]Task原指“征税”,现指“一项工作”;选项[D]Holiday原指“神圣的日子”,现指“任何的休息日”。故[A],[B],[D]都是从原先的确切狭小的意义转为相对普遍的意义,是一种词义的扩大。而选项[C]Camp原指“开放的场地”,现专指“营地”,所表达意义范围缩小,属词义缩小,故本题正确答案为[C]。
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