2. 职称英语
  3. A pidgin is a language with no native speakers: it is no one’s first languag

A pidgin is a language with no native speakers: it is no one’s first languag

游客2023-12-14  29
问题     A pidgin is a language with no native speakers: it is no one’s first language
but is a contact language. It is the product of a multilingual situation in which
those wish to communicate must find or improvise a simple language system that【M1】______
will enable them to do so. Very often too that situation is one which there is an【M2】______
imbalance of power among the languages as the speakers of one language
dominate the speakers of the other languages economically and socially. A highly
codified language often escorts that dominant position. A pidgin is therefore【M3】______
sometimes regarded as a "reduced" variety of a "normal" language, i. e , one of
the aforementioned dominant language, with simplification of the grammar and【M4】______
vocabulary of that language,  considerably phonological variation,  and an【M5】______
admixture of local vocabulary to fill the special needs of the contact group. The【M6】______
process of indigenization probably requires a situation that involves at least three
languages, one of which is clearly dominant over the others. When three or
more languages are involved and one is dominant, the speakers of the two or
more that are inferior appear to play critical role in the development of a【M7】______
pidgin. They must not only speak to those who are in the dominant
position, they must also speak to each other. To do this, they have to【M8】______
simplify the dominant language in certain ways. Therefore, a pidgin arises
of the simplification of a language when that language comes to dominate【M9】______
groups of speakers separated from each other by the language differences.【M10】______ [br] 【M8】
选项
答案 ∧they→but
解析 连词错误。首先，整个句子中包含两个分句，中间没有连词；其次，前一个分句中出现了not only，后一个分句中只出现了also，因此在两个分句中间加上连词but，不但连接了两个分句，同时表达了两个句子的递进关系“不但……而且……”。应该注意的是not only. . . but also…这一搭配，有时候可见到also省略的情况，但是连词but不能省略。
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