首页
登录
职称英语
In the US, poll after poll has shown a majority in favour of animal experime
In the US, poll after poll has shown a majority in favour of animal experime
游客
2023-12-14
10
管理
问题
In the US, poll after poll has shown a majority in favour of animal experimentation, even without statements about its value. Why is opinion in Britain so different? I think that there are two reasons.
The first is the success of antivivisection campaigners in lampooning animal research as outdated, intentionally cruel, "bad" science, which achieves nothing. All drugs and procedures developed with the help of animal tests are said to be dangerous. The occasional failure of animal testing to identify a dangerous drug is developed as an argument for abandoning safety tests involving animals altogether--with no mention of the terrible human suffering that this would cause. They say that "alternative" methods already exist for all animal experiments, but the fact is that the law specifically forbids animal use if there is any alternative.
The second reason is that scientists and doctors have failed to oppose such misrepresentation. In the early 1990s, animal rights campaigning in the US was met with much more forthright defense, not only by the major scientific societies, funding agencies and medical organizations, but also by the US government.
To be positive, there are many encouraging features of the New Scientist poll. Interestingly, the public seems to employ the same kind of utilitarian philosophy that underpins the law in Britain--weighing potential benefits against the species involved (thus, monkeys are more "valuable" than mice) and the likelihood of suffering.
Clearly, people in Britain do not recognize the essential link between animal research and testing and the medical treatments that they receive. Only 18 percent of those who had taken (or had a close family member who had taken) a drug prescribed for a serious illness realized that the drug had been tested on animals, as all drugs are. Obviously, a large majority of those surveyed believe that they can happily benefit from medical treatment without taking advantage of animal research. No wonder so many people oppose it when asked the straight yes/no question.
The views of the public must be respected. But this poll tells us that, while they are open to persuasion, their reaction is based on misunderstanding. The responsibility for providing honest evidence for the public lies not just with those who use animals in their research, but with other scientists who depend on that work. It lies with the doctors who benefit from animal research, with the pharmaceuticals and biotech industries, and the medical charities and funding agencies whose work would be crippled without it. But most of all, responsibility rests with government, which should cultivate serious and transparent debate between those of different opinion, and provide the public--especially young people--with the honest evidence they need and deserve. [br] The passage is mainly concerned with ______.
选项
A、supporting a position
B、refuting some arguments
C、describing a case
D、presenting a new perspective
答案
B
解析
第一段提到,美国人赞成实验,但英国人不赞成,在第二、三段,作者提到了英国人不赞成动物实验的理由,下文对这些理由进行了分析和驳斥,并表达了自己支持动物实验的立场。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3271907.html
相关试题推荐
Citiescanbefrightenedplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinnois
Citiescanbefrightenedplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinnois
Citiescanbefrightenedplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinnois
Citiescanbefrightenedplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinnois
Awidelyheraldedbutstillexperimentalcancer-fightingcompoundmaybeuse
Awidelyheraldedbutstillexperimentalcancer-fightingcompoundmaybeuse
ChildrenintheUKarenotreadingenoughathome,favouringtelevisionandco
ChildrenintheUKarenotreadingenoughathome,favouringtelevisionandco
ChildrenintheUKarenotreadingenoughathome,favouringtelevisionandco
GeorgeOrwell’s______isconsideredasananti-utopiannovel.A、AnimalFarmB、Ni
随机试题
奥斯本名义上是个医生,但他整天都呆在股票交易所里。Osborneisadoctorinnameonly,buthestaysinthes
[originaltext]M:Shirley,whatisthetopicofyourresearch?W:Formsofshopp
【B1】[br]【B9】[audioFiles]audio_eufm_j01_350(200910)[/audioFiles]Whatisphysic
对诊断急性胰腺炎有价值的血清酶检查是( )。A.谷草转氨酶 B.淀粉酶 C
根据变电一次设备标准缺陷库,集合式电力电容器本体漏油,漏油速度每滴时间8秒,油位
下列各项中属于社会消费品零售范围的是( )。A.售给企事业单位的原材料和燃料
某小区物业服务中心按上级指示对该小区近年来发生的管理服务纠纷案例进行了汇总整理
2022年5月26日,()重要国际邮件枢纽口岸业务正式开通。标志着该枢纽口
自我评估范围应包括各级行的操作风险相关机构,原则上覆盖所有业务品种属于()原则
一般来说,中年期的人格变得较为成熟,具体表现包括()。多选A.内省日趋明显
最新回复
(
0
)