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In English if a word begins with a [1] or a [r] ,then the next sound must be a v
In English if a word begins with a [1] or a [r] ,then the next sound must be a v
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2023-12-13
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问题
In English if a word begins with a [1] or a [r] ,then the next sound must be a vowel. This is a(n)
选项
A、assimilation rule.
B、sequential rule.
C、deletion rule.
D、grammar rule.
答案
B
解析
sequential rule为序列规则。英语语音响亮程度顺序排列为:元音vowels,无擦通音approximants(r,l,j,w),鼻音nasals,摩擦音fricative,爆破音stops。根据英语音节规则,一个音节的响度顺序应该是先上升,节核处(元音)升到最高,然后下降。由于[l]与[r]都是无擦通音,且处于词的开头,后面只能是响亮高于它的元音。本题也可以用排除法。assimilation rule(同化规则),指前一音节的辅音受到后一音节辅音发音的影响,发生趋同的变化;deletion rule(省略规则),指某一个音虽然在拼写中出现,但不发音,或者说音被省略了,如sign中的g。虽然这两个规则都与语音有关,但与题干情况不符。题干与音(sound)有关,故不是语法规则,因此[A],[C],[D]都可以排除。
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