首页
登录
职称英语
The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environ
The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environ
游客
2023-12-13
40
管理
问题
The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called the______of that phoneme.
选项
A、minimal pairs
B、free variation
C、suprasegmental phoneme
D、allophone
答案
D
解析
本题考查语言学知识。音位变体(allophone)指同一个音位的不同的变异形式,是音位在特定语音环境中的具体体现。如英语中,peak[phi:k]与speak[spi:k]中的[ph]和[p],就是音位/p/的两个不同变体。当变体不受环境限制,可以自由替换而不影响意义时就成了自由变体(free variation);有效鉴定音位的方法就是通过最小对立体(minimal pairs)来测试}而超音段音位(suprasegmental phoneme)是在实践语流中具有辨义功用的一种语音成素,英语中的超音段音位主要包括语调与语流音变,其中语流音变又包括异化、弱化、零落、增音等现象。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3268750.html
相关试题推荐
Homophonesareoftenemployedtocreatepunsfordesiredeffectsof______.A、humo
______approachthesamelinguisticunitfromdifferentperspectives.A、Syntaxan
ARepresentativeofHouse’stermofofficeintheUnitedStatesistwoyears,wh
Peoplehavedifferentwaysofescapingthestressanddifficultiesofmodemli
______referstothephenomenonthatwordsofdifferentmeaningshavethesamef
Man,sothetruismgoes,livesincreasinglyinaman-madeenvironment.Thispl
Man,sothetruismgoes,livesincreasinglyinaman-madeenvironment.Thispl
AlexanderPopewastherepresentativewriterof______.A、TranscendentalismB、Rom
TheNewZealanderwhorepresentsQueenElizabeth1IinNewZealandiscalled___
Phoneticsisthestudyof______.A、allthesoundsthatoccurintheworld’slang
随机试题
Wherecanpeoplefindthetallestredwoodtrees?[originaltext]M:Haveyouevervi
Thedreamquicklygavewaytoacoldnumber:thehousetheywanted______$52,0
Histripthroughtheworldmadeaninteresting______.A、descriptionB、narrative
Asthepopulationoftheworldkeepsongrowing,itgetsmoreandmorediffic
小学体育《武术的基本步型》 一、考题回顾
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebest
下列词语中相同的字的读音全都不相同的一项是()A.陵园凌晨模棱
A.梗死灶发生液化 B.梗死灶呈地图状 C.梗死灶呈扇形 D.可发生出血性
美元等同于黄金,实行可调整的固定汇率制度,这是( )的特征。A.布雷顿森林体系
变电站站址应具有适宜的地质、地形条件,应避开滑坡、泥石流、塌陷区和地震断裂带等不
最新回复
(
0
)