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Which of the following is regarded as America’s "Declaration of Intellectual Ind
Which of the following is regarded as America’s "Declaration of Intellectual Ind
游客
2023-12-11
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问题
Which of the following is regarded as America’s "Declaration of Intellectual Independence"?
选项
A、The American Scholar.
B、The Right of Man.
C、Common Sense.
D、To the Memory of the Brave Americans.
答案
A
解析
本题考查美国文学知识。1837年爱默生(Ralph Waldo Emerson,1803—1882)以《美国学者》(The American Scholar)为题发表了一篇著名的演讲词,宣告美国文学已脱离英国文学而独立。告诫美国学者不要让学究习气蔓延,不要盲目地追随传统,不要进行纯粹的模仿,这篇讲稿之后被誉为美国知识分子的独立宣言。《人权论》(The Right of Man)和《常识》(Common Sense)均为美国思想家、作家托马斯·潘恩(Thomas Paine,1737—1809)的作品。《纪念美国勇士》(To the Memory of the Brave Americans)是美国诗人菲利普·弗瑞诺(Philip Freneau,1752—1832)的作品。
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