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In the word" books, bags, boxes", the plural morpheme {-s} is realized by/s/,/z/
In the word" books, bags, boxes", the plural morpheme {-s} is realized by/s/,/z/
游客
2023-12-10
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问题
In the word" books, bags, boxes", the plural morpheme {-s} is realized by/s/,/z/,/iz/in phonetic point of view, thus we can call/s/,/z/,/iz/the
选项
A、morphs.
B、allomorphs.
C、morphemes.
D、morphology.
答案
B
解析
本题考查词汇学知识。词可以分成更小的成分,语素(morpheme)是最小的语言单位;直接涉及语素研究的语言学分支叫做形态学(motphonlogyr),研究词的内部结构以及词的构造规则。有的语素在任何语境中都只有一个形式,而有的语素有可选择的形式或语音形式,题干中的复数意义可以用清音/s/、浊音/z/、元音一辅音结构/iz/都表示,这些可以说是复数语素的语素变体(allomorph),答案为[B]。[A]是抽象的语素在语音中的具体体现、[C]是语素、[D]是形态学,都不符合题意。
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