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The maxim of ______ requires that a participant in a conversation should not say
The maxim of ______ requires that a participant in a conversation should not say
游客
2023-12-09
45
管理
问题
The maxim of ______ requires that a participant in a conversation should not say what he/she believes to be false.
选项
A、quantity
B、quality
C、manner
D、relation
答案
B
解析
美国哲学家格莱斯认为,在所有的言语交际活动中,说话人和听话人之间为了达到某一个共同的交际目标,都有一种默契,一种双方都应遵守的原则,即合作原则。这条原则具体又有四条准则,即数量准则、质量准则、关联准则和方式准则。其中质量准则(the Quality Maxim)规定,参与者不可以说自己认为不真实的话,不可说缺乏证据的话。
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