首页
登录
职称英语
The earliest controversies about the relationship between photography and art
The earliest controversies about the relationship between photography and art
游客
2023-12-09
9
管理
问题
The earliest controversies about the relationship between photography and art centered on whether photograph’s fidelity to appearances and dependence on a machine allowed it to be a fine art as distinct from merely a practical art. Throughout the nineteenth century, the defence of photography was identical with the struggle to establish it as a fine art. Against the charge that photography was a soulless, mechanical copying of reality, photographers asserted that it Was instead a privileged way of seeing, a revolt against commonplace vision, and no less worthy an art than painting.
Ironically, now that photography is securely established as a fine art, many photographers find it pretentious or irrelevant to label it as such. Serious photographers variously claim to be finding, recording, impartially observing, witnessing events, exploring themselves -- anything but making works of art. They are no longer willing to debate whether photography is or is not a fine art, except to proclaim that their own work is not involved with art. It shows the extent to which they simply take for granted the concept of art imposed by the triumph of Modernism: the better the art, the more subversive it is of the traditional aims of art.
Photographers’ disclaimers of any interest in making art tell us more about the harried status of the contemporary notion of art than about whether photography is or is not art. For example, those photographers who suppose that, by taking pictures, they arc getting away from the pretensions of art as exemplified by painting remind us of those Abstract Expressionist painters who imagined they were getting away from the intellectual austerity of classical Modernist painting by concentrating on the physical act of painting. Much of photography’s prestige today derives from the convergence of its aims with those of recent art, particularly with the dismissal of abstract art implicit in the phenomenon of Pop painting during the 1960’s. Appreciating photographs is a relief to sensibilities tired of the mental exertions demanded by abstract art. Classical Modernist painting -- that is, abstract art as developed in different ways by Picasso, Kandinsky, and Matisse -- presupposes highly developed skills of looking and a familiarity with other paintings and the history of art. Photography, like Pop painting, reassures viewers that art is not hard; photography seems to be more about its subjects than about art.
Photography, however, has developed all the anxieties and self-consciousness of a classic Modernist art. Many professionals privately have begun to worry that the promotion of photography as an activity subversive of the traditional pretensions of art has gone so far that the public will for get that photography is a distinctive and exalted activity -- in short, an art. [br] Which of the following adjectives best describes "the concept of art imposed by the triumph of Modernism" as the author represents it in Paragraph 2?
选项
A、Objective.
B、Mechanical.
C、Superficial.
D、Paradoxical.
答案
D
解析
该题问:下列哪个词最好地形容了作者在第2段中提到的“被现代主义成就所强加给的艺术概念”?A项意为“客观的”;B项意为“机械的”;C项意为“表面的”;D项意为“矛盾的”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3258133.html
相关试题推荐
Thereisnolink,whatsoever,betweentheproducersandusersofmanpowerw
Thereisnolink,whatsoever,betweentheproducersandusersofmanpowerw
Thereisnolink,whatsoever,betweentheproducersandusersofmanpowerw
Thereisnolink,whatsoever,betweentheproducersandusersofmanpowerw
Theearliestcontroversiesabouttherelationshipbetweenphotographyandart
WhichpartinAmericaistheearliesttobefoundandtakenoverbyearlysettle
______aretheearliestinhabitantsoftheBritishislands.A、Anglo-SaxonsandCe
Australiaislocatedbetween______andtheIndianOcean.A、TheSouthPacificOcean
Accordingtothelaw,childreninBritainbetweentheagesof______shouldrece
Whyisitimportanttohaveagoodrelationshipwithneighbors?[br][originalt
随机试题
Although________happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction
Livingstandardshavesoaredduringthe21stcentury,andeconomistsexpect
关于热拌沥青混凝土混合料压实的说法,正确的是()。A.碾压分为初压、复压和
《爱弥儿》是著名的伦理学著作。()
A.脐和脐带正常,胃肠自脐右侧缺损处突出腹壁外 B.卵黄管两端闭塞,中间未闭形
竣工验收合格即办理移交。移交作为一个重要的合同文件,同时又是一个重要的法律概念,
下列除哪项外均是牡蛎的功效A.软坚散结 B.收敛固涩 C.平肝潜阳 D.凉
2013年简答:简述人格的特征。
(2017年11月)( )是表示某个机构或岗位主要功能的图。A.组织机构图
制作挤压锚时,梨形头的尺寸和直线段长度应()设计值A.不小于 B.不大于
最新回复
(
0
)