首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]Woman: First of all, when do people start work in’ American off
[originaltext]Woman: First of all, when do people start work in’ American off
游客
2023-12-09
42
管理
问题
Woman: First of all, when do people start work in’ American offices?
Man: Right, well, the official work day starts at 9: 00 a.m. This should really mean 9 o’clock -- not ten past or half past nine.
Woman: Would you say that people work very hard in offices in America?
Man: Well, I don’t know about employees in your country. But some nations have a philosophy that you work when the "boss" is around, and any time he’s not there, one can relax by reading the newspaper or whatever one likes doing in a personal way.
Woman: And things are different in the States, you’re saying?
Man: Well, in America one is being paid for one’s time. So employees are expected to find other work if their own desks are clear, or to help someone else with his or her work. But you never sit idle, doing nothing.
Woman: Yes, as the saying goes:"Time is money.’
Man: Exactly. Your employer "owns" your time while he is paying you for it. That is precisely what "time is money" means. And anyway the boss doesn’t ask more of you than he is doing himself: he ... he will probably work through the lunch hour himself and even take work home at night.
Woman: Talking about lunch hours, what about them? Do you have to take them seriously?
Man: Oh, yes, sure, of course. An employee’s lunch hour should be taken within the period allowed, unless you are officially discussing company business -- say.., er... on a business lunch. It’s the same too with the end of the day. I mean, eh, work until the day officially ends at five o’clock, unless you are in an office where "flextime" is the accepted practice.
Woman: Oh, so you have the flextime system, do you? I wasn’t sure about that.
Man: Oh yes, sure. Flexible working hours, that is er ... starting or ending work earlier or later -- I ... I know it’s still relatively new. However, there are more and more Americans on the system today. Well, for the same reasons as in Europe -- to keep traffic and commuting problems down. And as more women now work it gives more family time.
Woman: Er... could you say something about contracts of hiring in America, please?
Man: Well it’s different in America from, say, European countries like Germany or France, perhaps Japan, too, I’m not sure. I know that in some countries people relax when they have once got a job, because they know that they will almost never be fired -- unless they do something wrong. Woman: You mean that your employer can just fire you in America?
Man: No, no, no. There are, of course, legal protections in the US. So employees cannot be unjustly fired without good reasons. Workers must do a good job, produce well, and get along with their colleagues -- or they can be "let go", as it is called. Woman: From one day to the next, you mean?
Man: Well, it’s rarely done without warning, but it is important to remember that in the US you are a member of a business firm and not a family. It makes a difference. Woman: I wonder, is the physical or external appearance of office life different from European offices?
Man: Well, I have heard people comment on the informality found in American offices. And this is certainly a little difficult for people who are more used to a hierarchical system, of course. But there are some very formal offices, too, say, in... in big banks, law firms and major corporations. But in many establishments with fewer employees the atmosphere is loose and easy with a lot of joking, and teasing, and wandering in and out of offices among all levels of employees.
Woman: Well, that sounds quite interesting. I think that’s all I want to know really. Thank you very much.
Man: My pleasure.
选项
A、work hard while their boss is around.
B、come to work when there is work to be done.
C、work with initiative and willingness.
D、work through their lunch break.
答案
C
解析
本题有关美国雇员与其他一些国家雇员在工作态度上的根本区别。以下这句话高度概括了问题的本质:But you never sit idle,doing nothing.
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3258045.html
相关试题推荐
FormostofAmericanhistory,businesseswereruntoprovidelivelihoodsan
FormostofAmericanhistory,businesseswereruntoprovidelivelihoodsan
FormostofAmericanhistory,businesseswereruntoprovidelivelihoodsan
FormostofAmericanhistory,businesseswereruntoprovidelivelihoodsan
FormostofAmericanhistory,businesseswereruntoprovidelivelihoodsan
Peopletendtostrugglewhenlearninganotherlanguage,especiallyiftheya
Peopletendtostrugglewhenlearninganotherlanguage,especiallyiftheya
Peopletendtostrugglewhenlearninganotherlanguage,especiallyiftheya
Peopletendtostrugglewhenlearninganotherlanguage,especiallyiftheya
Peopletendtostrugglewhenlearninganotherlanguage,especiallyiftheya
随机试题
Theaimofcontrolledscientificexperimentsis______.[br]Whatprinciplesmos
Itseemstomethattoday’sprime-timeleaderneedsatop-5listthatclearl
出版物间接发行渠道的不足之处有( )等。A.不利于形成良好的产销关系 B.不
回答有关压实度的问题。(4)一般来说,测定沥青面层压实度的方法有()。A.
慢性胃炎脾胃虚弱证的治法是A、健脾益气,温中和胃 B、疏肝理气,和胃止痛 C
“先回本再分利”的分配方式更为倾向保护( )的利益。A.私募合伙人 B.普通
关于墙下条形扩展基础的结构设计计算,下列哪些说法是符合《建筑地基基础设计规范》(
根据《宪法》的规定,决定特赦是()的职责。A.最高人民法院 B.最高人民检察院
某工业园区规划环境影响评价,地表水评价范围内有3条河流,则该园区地表水现状调查内
医务人员收受药品生产企业的财物,情节尚不严重时,依法应对其给予的处罚是( )。
最新回复
(
0
)